Tanulmányok Deák Ferencről - Zalai Gyűjtemény 5. (Zalaegerszeg, 1976.)

SARLÓS BÉLA: DEÁK POLITIKAI FELFOGASA ÉS AZ ORSZÁGBÍRÓI ÉRTEKEZLET - DEÁK'S POLITISCHE AUFFASSUNG UND DIE JUDEXKURIALKONFERENZ

BE A A LUAPAOLU: nOAHTHHECKHE B3Afl4bI 4EAKA H COBEIÜAHHE EAABHblX KOPOAEBCKHX CY^EPí (Pe3K)Me) CoBenjaHHe rAaBHbix KOPOACBCKHX cyfleíi ŐMAO coaBaHo HBAHBUIHMCH npHAOÍKeHHeM K OKTHŐpbCKOMy AHnAOMy peCKpHnTOM TOCyAapH, KOTOpblfi HaMenaA BoccTaHOBAeHne cyfleÓHOH caMOCTOírreAbHOCTH BeHrpHH. OCHOBHSH 3aAaqa CoBeuiaHHH 3aKAK)HaAacb B TOM, HTOŐM corAacoBaTb H3flaHHbie B nepHOfl aÓC0AK)TH3Ma HOpMaTHBHbie aKTbl C npeíKHHMH BeHrepCKHMH 33KOH3MH H OŐbIMHbIM npaBOM H TCM CaMbIM C03flaTb KOMnpOMHCC B OÖAaCTH ÍOCTHIJHH, KOTopbm noTOM H noAHTHqecKH, H c ToqKH 3peHHH rocyaapcTBeHHoro npaBa 6biA ocyuiecTBAeH TOAbKO B 1867 rofly. B paóoTe CoBeuiaHHH, cocTOHBinero H3 npHrAaiUeHHblX H B ŐOAbUIHHCTBe CBOeM KOHCepBaTHBHO HacTpoeHHbix HAeHOB, npHHHMaA yqacTne H J[eaK. /^eaK CTOHA Ha TOK TOHKC 3peHHH, MTO npe?KHHe BeHrepCKHe 3aK0HbI HCAb3H 6e3 H3MCHeHHH BBecTH B CHAyj OH C^HTaA, qTo HX HeoőxoflHMo npeoőpasoBaTb B fleMOKpaTHqecKOM flyxe 1848 rofla. Ba^íHenuiaH /ieHTeAbHOCTb /leana őbiAa CBH3ana c yroAOBHWM npaBOM, OH yqacTBOBaA B paöoTe no^KOMHCCHH no yroAOBHOMy npaBy. 9Ta no^KOMHccHH He HaMepeBaAacb coxpaHHTb HH aBCTpHHCKHe yroAOBHbie KOACKCM, HH cTapbie BeHrepcKHe MTOBM BeTyHHrn B cnry npaBHAa H oówqHoe npaBO. HACHM STOH noflKOMHccHH xoTeAH y3aK0HHTb yroAOBHO-npaBOBwe npeflAOMíeHHH 1843 ro;ia. BaHÍHefilUHM pe3yAbTaT0M npHHHTHH TaKOrO npeflAOHiCHHa flBHAOCb 6bl TO, HTO BoccTaHOBAeHHan OKTHŐpbCKHM aonAOMOM BeHrepcKan KopoAeBCKan npHABopHan KaHijeAHpHH H CoBeT HaMecTHHqecTBa HecAH 6w yroAOBHO-npaBOByio OTBeTCTBeHHocTb 3a BCHKoe aHTHKOHCTHTyr^HOHHoe noBeAenne, rpatfíflaHe noAyHHAH 6bl 3aiIIHTy OT HeoŐOCHOBaHHblX yrOAOBHWX fleH H Cyflbl npHCHJKHWX oTnpaBHAH 6bi npaBOcyflne 3a Bee npecTynAeHHH, B TOM qncAe H 3a noAHTnqecKHe npecTynAeHHH. /[eaK HapH^y c STHM npe#AaraA TaKíKe H BoccTaHOBAeHHe npHHHTbix B 1848 roAy 3aK0Ha o neqara H O npoH3Bo#cTBe cyaa npncHíKHWX no ^eAaM, cBH3aHHWM c neqaTbK). riAeHyM CoBeuiaHHH He npHHíiA BBeaeHHH B cHAy npeflAoiKeHHfl 1843 ro#a, BMecTO SToro B KaqecTBe pe3yAbTaTa paőoTM HOBOH noaKOMHCCHH no yroAOBHO-npaBOBbiM BonpocaM OH npeoöpa30BaA MeTojoM HOBeAAw cTapwe BeHrepcKHe yroAOBHO-npaBOBbie 3aKOHW H npaKTHKy. 3TO npeo6pa30BaHHe, o^HaKo — B OTAHqne OT npeAAOíKeHHíi /leaKa — He ocyiijecTBHAo noAHoe npaBOBoe paBHonpaBne rpaiKflaH. /laAbHefiniee BWCTynAeHHe /^eana ŐMAO cBH3aHO rAaBHWM o6pa30M c (paMHAbHOH COŐCTBeHHOCTbK) (peOflaAbHOrO XapaKTepa, C „aBHTHIJHTaCOM". /teán npe^npHHHA Bee, qToőw CoBeiiiaHHe aaaie qacTnqHo He BoccTaHOBHAo „aBHTHijHTaca" H ycoBepuieHCTBOBaAo cTapoe BeHrepcKoe HacAeacTBeHHoe npaBO B fleMOKpaTHqecKOM ayxe. 3TO crpeMAeHHe ,ZJeaKa He romé yBeHqaAOCb noAHbiM ycnexoM, TaK KaK Ha ocHOBaHHH peuieHHH CoBeuiaHHH B CBH3H C COBMecTHO npnoőpeTeHHbiM HMyiijecTBOM cynpyroB, npaBaMH BAOBM H HacAe^o-