Tanulmányok Deák Ferencről - Zalai Gyűjtemény 5. (Zalaegerszeg, 1976.)

TAKÁCS PÉTER: DEÁK ÉS KÖLCSEY LIBERALIZMUSA - DEÁK UND KÖLCSEY'S LIBERALISMUS

riETEP TAKAH: AHBEPAAH3M 4EAKA H KEAHEH (Pe3ioMe) K «3biK0B0H H KyAbTypHofi óopböe nepBofi TpeTH XIX cTOAeTHH B BeHrpHH BCe TeCHee npHMblKaAO nOAHTHHCCKOe flBHtfíeHHe flBOpHHCTBa, CTHMyAOM KOToporo BO BTOpofi TpeTH CTOACTHH 6biAO ycHAHBaBiueecfl yrAyŐAeHHe KpH3Hca ^eoaaAbHOH npoH3BOflCTBeHHofi cTpyKTypbi. BcAeacTBHe OTcyTCTBHH 6ypjKya3HH cpeflHenoMecTHoe ABOPHHCTBO y Hac B3HAO Ha ceőn öopbóy 3a co3flaHHe 6ypaiya3HOH BeHrpHH H HcnoAb30BaAO B 9TOH őopbőe H#eoAorHK> AH6epaAH3Ma. IJeAoe noKOAeHHe yBAeKaAocb B BeHrpHH AHÓepaAH3M0M; #ByMH Bbi^aioiijHMHCfl npeacTaBHTeAHMH 9Toro noKOAenHH 6biAH CPepeHii KeAnen H CPepeHíj Ji,eaK. HapHfly C OŐbeKTHBHbIM npHHyíKfleHHeM, BblTeKaBIHHM H3 yrAyÖAeHHH 9KOHOMHiecKoro H oóujecTBeHHoro KpH3Hca, </J,eaKa H KeAnen B paBHOH cTeneHH aacTaBHAH npHMKHyTb K Aarep óopijOB 3a nporpecc, HX AioóoBb K poflHHe, COnpOBOÍKaaBUiaíICÍI CTporOH HpaBCTBeHHOCTblO. Hx AK)ÓOBb K pOflHHe H BblCKa3biBaeMbie HMH B 3rAHflw o HaijHH nocTeneHHo HacbiiyaAHCb 6yp>Kya3HbiM coaepHíaHHeM, oflHaKo, coxpaHHAH 0,0 caMoro KOHLja HeKOTopbie (peoaaAbHbie cneuHípHMecKHe OCOOCHHOCTH: qpe3MepHoe noAnepKHBaHHe poAH KOMHT3TOB (oÓAacTeHi) BepHOCTb KopoAio, ropaocTb 3a flBopHHCKoe npouiAoe H T. A. AlOŐOBb K pOAHHe npHHyflHAa HX, B3HB Ha ceőíl pyKOBOflHtgyK) pOAb B paöoTe rocyaapCTBeHHoro coópaHHji 1832—36 ro/iOB, óopoTbcn 3a OŐHOBACHHC BeHrpHH, npenífle Bcero 3a H3MeHeHHe noAoaieHHH H cyabőbi KpenocTHbix KpeCTbHH. Hx BHHM3HH6 K nOAOÜieHHK) KpenOCTHblX Hapflfly C npHHHTHCM npiiHunnoB AHŐepaAH3Ma — Kan H Booóuje Bcero rocnoflCTByiouiero KAacca oőpaTHA xoAepHWH ÓyHT 1831 rofla. KeAnen H <Zl,eaK, CTpauiacb peBOAiouHH, HO HyBCTByn H noHHMan Heoőxo/iHMOCTb H3MeHeHHÍi, c^HTaAH HanőoAee y;eAecoo6pa3HWM opraHHHecKHH npHHijHn HCTOpnqecKoro H oöiriecTBeHHoro paaBHTHH 3BOAIOLIHIO. lloBTOMy CTpeMHAHCb OHH nyTCM pe$OpM COfleHCTBOBaTb aKOHOMHnecKOMy H oőiriecTBeHHOMy pa3BHTHK> BeHrpHH. B Bonpoce o noAOÍKeHHH H KpenOCTHblX OHH HapHfly C MeHbHIHMH HAH ÓOAbUIHMH MaTepHaAbHbiMH oŐAerqeHHHMH őopoAHCb 3a ynpa3flHeHHe 3eMCKoro cyaa, 3a CBoöoflHoe 3eMAeBAa/ieHHe, 3a oóecneneHHe AHHHOH cBoőoflbi KpenocTbmx H 3a ocyniecTBAeHHe B03M0ÍKH0CTH AOÓpOBOAbHOrO BblKyna. Hx AHÓepaAH3M npe#cTaBAHA H3 ceŐH opraHnqecKyK) nacrb 6opb6w, KOTopas BeAacb 3a BoccTaHOBAeHne TeppHTopnaAbHoro e#HHCTBa cTpaHbi, 3a noAHTHHecKoe npH3HaHne BeHrepcKoro H3bma, 3a paBHonpaBHe peAHrHH H ocyiuecTBAeHHe noAHOH cBoóo/ibi BepoHcnoBeAaHHH.