Vízügyi Közlemények, 1982 (64. évfolyam)
4. füzet - Goda László és Szlávik Lajos: A VÍZRAJZI SZOLGÁLAT HELYZETE ÉS FELADATAI
560 Goda L. és Szlávi к L. ной методической базы как для традиционных так и для машинных операций. Оценивается работа Службы прогнозов и более, чем столетняя публикация Гидрографических ежегодников. В числе организационных вопросов авторы поднимают проблемы, возникшие после проведения децентрализации. Приводятся требования по составу штата работников, занятых в операт вной гидрологической службе (табл. 2.); данные по материальным ресурсам, необходимым к дальнейшему развитию (табл. 3.) финансовые предпосылки эксплуатации (табл. 4.). Анализируется приборооснащенность (табл. 5.) и применение ЭВМ в оперативной гидрологии. Учет гидрологических явлений и надежный сбор данных могут быть осуществлены только только в рамках работы хорошо организованной службы. Авторы подчеркивают важность этого, исходя особенно из настоящего децентрализованного положения службы. * * * . Present state and functions of the Hydrologie Service by Dr. L. GODA and Dr. L. SZLÁVIK The Hungarian Hydrologie Service founded almost a century ago expanded at an accelerating rate over the recent decades. Earlier development triggered mostly by spontaneous initiatives has been replaced by a centrally coordinated activity. More recently the first steps have also been taken towards decentralizing the work of data collection and processing. The present situation and future objectives of the operative hydrological activity are analysed in the light of these changes. The sphere of operative hydrology is claimed to cover the collection, primary processing, dissemination and storage of all quantity- and quality data, wich enable us to trace the movement of water through the natural cycle interrupted occasionally by economic processes. The present situation and future functions of operative hydrology are reviewed. As an introduction thereto the evolution of the observation network is described (Table 1) and the development level of the sub-networks is characterized. In connection with data processing the desirability of manuals ensuring uniform procedure is emphasised for both conventional and computerized processing work. The work of the Hungarian forecasting service is appraised together with the publication of the successive volumes of the Hydrographie Yearbook, which cover a period of over hundred years. \mong the organizational problems attention is concentrated on those encountered following decentralization. An outline is presented of the personnel criteria of operative hydrology (Table II). the funds available for development (Table 111), the financial sources of operation (Table IV). The level of instrumentation in the networks (Table V) is reviewed, as well as the use of computer techniques in operative hydrology (Table VI). Continued research-development is a fundamental prerequisite of operative hydrology. The results achieved and the problems awaiting solution in this domain are described. Monitoring hydrological phenomena and reliable hydrologie data collection is impossible, unless the work is performed on a service basis. The importance thereof is emphasised and explained in detail, with special regard to the situation after decentralization. * * •
