O. Gy. Dely szerk.: Vertebrata Hungarica 22. (Budapest, 1984)
Topál, Gy. ; Vörös, I.: Notes on history and recent records of elk (Alces alces L.) in Hungary 83-94. o.
Table 1. Cranial measurements (In mm). (Specimens marked with asterisks are from zoo garden, + marks measurements of specimens with milk dentition.) Study specimen No, sex 2,8 4,ff 5,0* 6.2 7,0* * 8, ô*« 9.9 Age (year:month) 4:6-5: 5:6-6: 4:8 5:6 1:4 9: 2:5 Profile length (A-P) 570 606 550 535 465 570 505 Basal length (B-P) 500 517 490 480 410 495 450 Parietal length (L-Br) 74 87 88 72 77 87 78 Neurocranial length (A-N) 250 277 243 237 232 264 240 Viscerocranial length (N-P) 313 336 313 305 238 312 270 Upper neurocranial length (A-Ect. lin.) 170 190 163 160 147 182 158 Facial length (Ect. lin.-P) 392 413 388 378 322 390 345 Circumference of burr 240 177 96 Circumference of pedicle 170 126 66 Least breadth between burrs 190 176 190 170 Greatest frontal breadth (Ect-Ect) 208 212 211 194 178 200 185 Least frontal breadth aboral of orbits 175 200 186 153 183 Least breadt between orbits (Ent-Ent) 169 175 166 160 139 167 148 Least breadth of skull (fs-fs) 98 100 95 87 93 98 93 Dist. between for. supraorbit. (Sp-Sp) 115 110 118 102 92 118 109 Nasal length (N-Rh) 85 100 86 81 63 82 80 Greatest nasal length 98 110 94 92 87 88 97 Nasal breadth across Fo-Fo 67 64 99 53 62 68 54 Nasal breadth across Ni-Ni 55 56 65 54 53 61 47 Zygomatic breadth (Zy-Zy) 193 206 187 182 166 185 180 Facial breadth (M-M) 148 147 145 141 122 150 133 Dist. between for.infraorb. (If-If) 85 79 89 77 68 88 80 Greatest breadth across premaxlllae 84 84 94 78 63 88 74 Dorsal length of maxilla (Lmo-Ni) 58 62 58 57 41 48 54 Oral length of maxilla (Ni-Mo) 155 144 132 138 120 153 128 Oral length of os zygomatlcum (Zmi-Lzm) 98 107 97 83 80 92 83 Greatest inner length of orbit (Ent-Ect) 63 62 58 59 58 58 57 Greatest inner height of orbit 64 60 61 59 54 58 58 Height of reg. occipitalis (B-A) 120 126 120 113 102 119 110 Height of os occipitale (o-A) 82 88 80 79 72 83 71 Greatest breadth of squama occipit. 98 115 96 84 82 100 88 Greatest neurocranial breadth (eu-eu) 107 115 106 103 100 115 97 Greatest mastoid breadth (ot-ot) 149 172 146 140 120 150 136 Greatest breadth of condyll occipit. (c-c) 91 100 95 83 81 96 86 Basicranial length (B-St) 171 180 160 166 155 183 148 Basifacial length (St-P) 321 338 328 316 253 313 301 Lateral length of premaxilla (Ni-P) 244 255 238 235 184 234 211 Ventral length of premaxilla (Mo-P) 102 115 122 103 77 93 90 P2-M3 cheektooth-row length 138 141 145 135 140 + 144 140 P2-4 premolar-row length 62 64 67 64 64 + 70 68 Ml-3 molar-row length 74 76 80 74 80 78 77 Greatest breadth at bases of proc. paraocclpit. 136 150 138 123 101 128 110 Dist. between paraocclpit.proc . tips (Ju-Ju) 90 103 89 87 86 P2 crown length 21.0 23.0 24. 0 22. 3 18. 5 + 24.5 22. (1 P3 crown length 21.8 22.2 23. 5 22. 0 22. 5 + 23.0 22. 5 P4 crown length 22.4 22.3 23. 0 22. 0 22. 0 + 23.2 22. 0 Ml crown length 25.5 26.1 27. 5 24 0 27. 5 24.0 28 0 M2 crown length 27.5 28.3 30. 0 27 0 30. 0 28.5 31. 2 M3 crown length 30.0 30.0 31. 0 28. 0 30. 0 29.0 29 0
