The Eighth Tribe, 1978 (5. évfolyam, 1-12. szám)
1978-01-01 / 1. szám
Page 10 THE EIGHTH TRIBE January, 1978 HUNGARIAN RADIO PROGRAMS Pennsylvania WAMO — 106 FM, — Pittsburgh, Pa. Sunday, 1:30 P.M. — Garden of Hungarian Music. Hostess: Miss Julia Orosz WEDp — 810 AM, McKeesport, Pa. Sunday afternoon: 2:45 to 3:00 — The Hungarian Reformed Radio Program — Sponsored by the Western Pennsylvania Hungarian Protestant Churches. 3:00 to 3:30 — Hungarian Hour —Host: Dr. Victor Molnár. WDUQ — 90.5 FM, Pittsburgh, Pa. Saturday evening, 6 to 7 o’clock: “Music from Europe” — Host: Dr. Victor Molnár. New York WHBI-FM — 105.9, New York, N.Y. Hungarian Protestant Radio Worship Service Sunday afternoon at 1:45. New Jersey WCTC — 1450 AM — New Brunswick, N.J. Sunday afternoon 12:15 to 1:30. Kara’s Hungarian Melody Time. Ohio WZAK — F.M. 93.1 — Cleveland, 0. Thursday and Friday evenings from 7:30. — Anton Krasznai, Dr. Paul Lote, Dr. Zsigmond Molnár and László Rózsa announcers. WBKC — 1560 AM — Chardon, Ohio Sunday afternoon — 2 to 3 oclock. “HUNGARIAN AMERICAN HOUR” Hostess: Mrs. Henry (Pota) McBride Phone: 286-3433 WKTL — 90.7 F.M. — Struthers, Ohio. Saturday afternoon 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. Requests taken during program or writing: Hungarian Radio Hour, Rev. Vitéz Baán, 454 N. Bella Vista Ave., Youngstown, Ohio 44509. parish churches soon became the centers of local religious and cultural life. While the hierarchy, composed of archbishops, bishops, archdeacons and various priests acquired a significant role and influence on Hungarian society of the time of St. Stephen, its primary function was the Christianization of the masses and the building of religious institutions. Education was more in the hands of the monasteries and cathedral chapters, which became centers of Western learning — both religious and secular, both intellectual and practical. Of the monasteries, Pannonhalma and Veszprémvölgye had been founded by Prince Géza, but they developed fully only under St. Stephen’s rule. They were soon followed by the monasteries of Pécsvárad, Zobor, Zalavár and Bakonybél — all founded by King Stephen, as well as by those of Sár, Tata, Ják anad Marosvár (Csanád) — founded by various high churchmen or royal officials. There may also have been a number of others whose foundation goes back to the time of St. Stephen, but our sources are not clear on them. As to the cathedral chapters, these were located at some of the larger centers of royal authority, such as Esztergom and Székesfehérvár — the latter of which was made by King Stephen into a “sacred center” of his Christian monarchy. Bogyay: Stephanus, 34-39; Hóman: Magyar tört., I, 181-202; Karácsonyi: Egyháztört., 5-8.) In line with the needs and customs of the times, St. Stephen provided for the material welfare of the newly founded religious institutions partially through the introduction of the tithe, and partially through large land and population grants. The tithe collected from the parishes was generally divided into four parts, one of which went to the bishop, another to the parish priest, and the remaining two parts were used for the upkeep of the church. The large land grants that Stephen gave to the archdiocese, diocese, monasteries and cathedral chapters came from the royal estates, and they usually included several villages, along with their servant population, buildings and various agricultural implements, all of which were specifically spelled out in the relevant royal charters. The rights of the Church and the clergy, and the religious and material obligations of the Christianized population were incorporated into St. Stephen’s two law codes, which were very similar to some of the ninth and tenth-century Italian and German religious codes. St. Stephen’s law codes — stemming respectively from 1001 and the mid- 1030’s — tell us a great deal not only about the early Hungarian Church, 80 WVUD — F. M. 100 —Dayton, Ohio Sunday morning 9 to 10 o’clock. “MUSIC OF HUNGARY” Bringing Hungarian music to the people of Central and Southwestern Ohio, parts of Kentucky and Indiana. Director: Albert G. Kertesz We ask other Radio Program. Directors to send in the time of their programs, so we can include them in this column. — editor. If you know someone, ivho should receive this magazine, please send us their name and address. Please do not thrcnv this magazine away after reading it —- give it to a friend.
