Századok – 1955

Krónika - A történészfront hírei - 530

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HuiTBaH CeieHH, no CBHAeTejibCTBy ceoero AHeBHHKa BCTpeniji BecTb ο BoccTaHHH c CHMnaTHeÖ. Β lip0THB0II0J10>KH0CTb K II03AHeiÎLUHM ITOKOJieHUHM peaKqHOHHblX BeHrepCKHX ΗΫΤ0ΡΗ0ΓΡ3Φ0Β, OH pacno3HaBaji flBH>KCHHe aeKaßpucTOB H 6opb6y c NAPI«MOM Kan »6opb5y ME>KAY caMOAepjKaBHeM H npaeaMH HapoAOB«. ΓοΒορπ ο CMepwi uapa AjieKcaHApa 1-ro OH AACT Bbipa>KeHHfl cBoeMy y6e>KjieHHio ο TOM, MTO TaM caMbiM pyxHyjia őojibiiiaH nperpa^a, CTOAMAN ποπερεκ Aoporn UHBHJiH3auHH H npocBemeHiin. 3Η8ΜΗΤ, oh xoporno noqyBCTBOBaji B03M0>KHOCTb, TasiLnyrocH Β nocJieaOBaBimix cMepni uap>I BpeMenax A Α Η ziejia nporpecca, Η κοτοροΚ AEKAÔPHCTBI TaK H BOCNOAB30BAJIHCB. Πριι STOM CCMCHII xoporno 3Haji, HTO ΒΟΠΛΟΤΗΤΒ sfy B03MO>KHOCTB Β >KH3iib, 3T0 HBJIAETCH BonpocoM OH<8CTOMCHHOM öopbßbi c peaiauieíi. OH npe,acKa3biBaeT, HTO »cjiyrn a6cojnoTH3Ma, HHTepecbi Η cymecTBOBamic κοτορωχ TecHO cBH3aHM co cTapbiMH φορΜ3Μκ, Β nojie cpa>i<eHHH HE óy&yr OTCTynaTb CBOHM npoTHBHHKaM. OHH BCTynnT c ΗΗΜΗ Β CHJibHyio 6opb6y.« KoneMHO, CeMeiiH xopouio noHHMaji, MTO BoccTaHne NOJIAßJICHO. 0,ÍNAKO, xapaKTepHO AAH ero npoHimaTCAbHocTii, MTO OH He ΓΟΒΟΡΗΤ ο naeuieM ABHJKEHHH, HO yKa3biBaeT Ha He3aK0HMeHH0CTb 6opb6bi Η no3/uieiimne ΦΟΡ.\»ΙΡΘΒ3ΗΜΘ ee. M3 ero ÄHeßHHKa HBHO o6napy>KHBaeTCH, HTO BO BpeMH BoccTaHHH Η Β nocjieAyiomHe BpeMeHa BCHCKan peaKUHH Bejia őojiee npeaycMOTpiiTeabiiyio nojiHTHKy no OTHomeHHio κ BeurpHH. ÜOÄaBjieHHe BoccTamiíi H paarpOM ABHMCCHHH, Β CBOIO OMepe^b, BjieKJiH 3a cofíoií iracTynjienHe BeHCKOií peaKUHH. BcjieACTBHe. Becra Ο BOCCT3HHH seKaőpHCTOB BHHMaHHe Bcex CJTOCB BeHrepcKoro RBO-pHHCTBa öbijio oöpameno Ha POCCHK). Β TeqCHne 1826 ro^a aa>Ke H peaKUHOHHbie 0(finnnajibHbie rasera 3aHHMajiHCb, Β nepByio o<iepeab, BoccTaHHeivi aei<aGpncTOB. Pe3K0 noaHHiica HHTepec κ pyccKOii HCTopHH Η oömecTBeHHbiM YCJIOBHHM POCCHH. ri0Ka3aTejíbH0 A-ÍIH KpafiHero ywaca NPABHIHHX KpyroB, MTO Β Haqajie 1826 roaa MSTSPHHX COCPEFLOTOMHBAJI cBoe BHHMAHHE ΠΟΜΤΗ HCKJHOMHTejIbHO Ha COÖblTMÍI Β POCCHH 11 CUIUHKH npOH3BOAHJ!H p03blCKH np6An()JI0>Ken-HblX - BeHrepCKHX yMaCTHHKOB flBHWeHHH fleKaÖpHCTOB. üaMHTb BoccTaHHH flei<aőpncTOB H Bnpe^b He noTycKHena ÄJIH CTOPOHHHKOB BeHrep-CKoro nporpecca. Ο npecjieflOBaHHH yMacTiiHKOB ABH>KCHH5) ΠΟ3Τ IilaH^op KnuJφa-^y,Γ^H nHcaji c öojibiiiHM coqyBCTBHeM. Β HacjieacTBe SMiirpaHTa BeHrepcKOií peBOjnouHH η 0CB060aHTe^bH0íí 6opb6bi 1848 - 1849 rr Oepenqa riyjibCKH MHOnie flOKyMeHTbi CBiiaeTejibCTByioT Ο TOM, MTO OH c nojiHbiM YBAWEHHEM OTHOCHJICH Κ NO^BHRAM «EKAÓPHCTOB-REPOEB. OH HariHcaji PH« οΜερκοβ O pa3BHTHH pyCCKOrO peBOJIlOUHOIBIOrO flBHJKeHHH. Β OflHOM H3 3THX OH EKpaTUC ΠΟΘΗΤΟ>KHBajl TaK»<e H HCTopHK) ÎIBHÂCHHK aeKaßpHCTOB. 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WeHmHHhi paBHO i<ai< h MyjKMiiHbi, IOHOIHH paBHO Kan H CTapHKH cyMeioT HenoKOJieöHMO piicKOBaTb cßoeft >Kii3Hbio, OHH cyMeioT yMnpaTb 3a CBOH HAeH, H HHTb KOHCnnpaUHH, BbinaBUiaH H3 pyKH nOBeiH8HHblX JlIOÄeÖ, He OCTaeTCH 0e3 npeeMHHKa H cpa3y natiaeTCíi MCJIOBCK, noAHHMaiomnii ee. Κτο cyMeeT CKa3aTb, Β MCM 3aKJiio-MaeTCH ôyaymee, Tanmeeca Β Ta KO Η Μερτε xapaKTepa norpHcenno MHTacBib 3TH cjioaa, Β KOTopbix KoinyT reHHajibHO npeflMyBCTBOBaji — anajiorHMHO ΜΗΟΓΗΜ ApyniM BonpocaM— XOA HCTOpHH, HCnOJlHeHHe BCeMHpHO HCTOpHMeCKOH MHCCHH pyccKoro Hapofla. Xtpyrofi ACSTCJib η yMacraHK BejiiiKHX ΒρεΜεΗ 1848 rosa, H3BecTiibiH BenrepcKHÍi nnca-Tejib Mop HoKan Bbieeji c BEJIHKOÜ XY,I0>KECTBENH0H CHJIOÍÍ o5pa3bi repocB ABIDKCIIHH AEKAŐ-pHCTOB Β cBoeM H3BecTH0M poMaHe »CBOSOFLA no« CHeroM HAH 3e.aeiiasi KHHra«. ERO προιΐ3Ββ-AeHHe Μο>κετ CMHTaTbCH — Aa>Ke B MHPOBOM MacuiTaSe BbiAaiomHMCH 6eAA8TpHCTHMecKHM H306pa>K8HHeM ABHHteHHH AeKaSpilCTOB, HanilCaHllblM HM C TOMKH 3peimH nporpecca.