Századok – 1955

Krónika - A történészfront hírei - 308

PÉ3K5ME 319 'ejIhUblX pe30JlIOUHH BhlftBHiaiOTCH Te, KOTOpbie OTHOCHTCH Κ COTpyAHHieCTBy, Κ B33HMH0H IIOMOmH H K H3;iaiIHK) MCTbipCX CŐOpHHKOB, C03«aBaeMblX COBMeCTHOH paÖOTOH. Β PC30JII0UHII KoHrpecca TOWHO na.MeHeiibi -ranwe oÓJiacTH HayiHoro co'ipyAHHMCCTBa. 3HaqHTejibH0 pa3BHB-iuHecH nocjie KoHrpecca HCTOPHKOB CBH3H C coceAHHMH cTpaHaMH nposBjijiioTCH BO Bee YCNJIHBaiomeMC« oöiweHe ΚΗΗΓ3ΜΗ Η Β oSiweHe φοτοκοπΗΪί MaTepnajia HCTOMHHKOB. B03p0c.n0 qHCJio ÄPywecKHx iiocememifi, κοτορωε oKa3biBaioT 3HaiHTejibHyio noMOiub Β pa3peuieHHH COB-MecTHbix iipoÖJie.vi. B3aKJiioqeHHe CJie/jyeT ynoMHHyTb ο naqaiie Β33ΗΜΗΟΗ apywecKOii ΚΡΗΤΗΚΗ H3aaBaeMbix Β OTflejibHbix rocyflapcTBax napo/uioÈi j;eMOKpaTHH yHHBepcHTeTCKHX yqe6-HHKOB. EAHHCTBO ΦΡ0ΗΤ3 HCTOpHKOB npOHBJIHJlOCb Β npOHCXOflHBIHHX JieTOM Η OCeHblO 1954 RO^A nyÖJiHHHbix iipeHHHX Β CBH3H C H3/(aiiHe.M ynHBepcHTCTCKHx yqeóHHKOB. Β STHX NPEHHHX NPHHHMAJIH yqaenie TANWE caMbie BBIFLAIOMNECII NPE,NCTABHTEJIH cTapbix HCTOPHKOB. HecMOTpn HA nepBOHaqajibHbie HCTHTKH, H3FLAHHBIE yqeôHHKH HMCIOT 6ojibuioe 3HaqCHHe. »Bnepßbie ΜΗ HMEEM Β pacnopjiweHHH — CKA3AN aKafleMHK HMpe PeBec — HayiHO OŐOCHOBAHHBIÖ BeHrepcKHii yqeßHHK no HCTOPHH, κοτορωκ OflHOBpeiweHHO co CBOHMH ΠΟΛΡΟ6ΗΗΜΗ H3J10>KCHHHMH Cn()C06CII TaKWe B03MeCTMTb 06lUHf>Hbie CHHTC3bI 6yp>Kya3HOH ΗΟΌρΗΟΓρ3φΗΗ.« Β B030ÖHOBJieHHOH Η0ΤθρΗΟΓρ3φΗΗ y>Ke 3aHHJTH CBOe flOJI>KHOe ΜβςΤΟ OnHcaHHH BeH-repCKHX OTCHCCTBCHHIDX BOÍÍH, paŐOHHX H KpeCTbflHCKHX £ΒΗ>ΚβΗΗΗ H BeHrepCKOH COBeTCKOÍÍ pecnyő^HKH 1919 roAa. 0/maKO, HMEETCA eme ΜΗΟΓΟ npoöejioB. He HanncaHa eme HCTO-pHH pa3BHTHH np0H3B0flCTBeHHbIX CHJ1, HaiUH HCTOpHKH MajIO nOCBflTHJIHCb BOnpOCaM ΠΟ HCTOpHH Hai;HOHajlbHOCTeH, no 06pa30BaHHK> MHOrOHaiiHOHajlbHOH BeHrpHH, MajIO 33ΗΗΜ3-jiHCb pa3BepTbiBaHHeM Hameii HauHOHajibHOft KyjibTypbi. Mbi oöpaTHJiH Majio βηημ8ηηη Ha BoeHHyio HCTopHK), Ha KpaeBeaeHHe, η ho cero BpeMeHH cepbe3HbiM He^ocTaTKOM Haiueii HCTO-ρποΓρβφΗΗ HBJiaeTCH npeHeßpettceHHe HCTopneii HaineK HapoHofi «eMOKparaH. HanoHeq, ΠΟΜΤΗ MTO HH^erO He OnyÔJlHKOBaHO Β OÔJiaCTH HCTOpHH ΗΰΤΟρΗΟΓρΒφΗΗ, Β OÖJiaCTH KpHTHMe-CKoro nepecMOTpa pa3JiHMHbix HanpaBJieHHH β 6yp>Kya3HOíí ΗστορκοΓρβφΗ . CaMOH Ba>KHOH HS HenOCpe^CTBCHHO Iipe/ICTOHIHHX 3a«an FLBJIFLCTCÍL 0K0HM3HHC paßOT no H3flaHHK) yHHBepcHTeTCKHX yqeÖHHKOB h no cocTaBJieHHio cöopHHKa, iroeBHmeHHOro no c.nyqaio aecHWiJieTHeü ΓΟ/ΙΟΒΙΙΙΗΗΜ ocBo6o>KAeHHH CTpaHbi οτ (fiamncTOB OTflejibHbiM BonpocaM Hauieíí HapoflHoM aeMOnpaTM . flo KOHiia 1955 ro.ua neoßxo/IHMC pa3paőOTaTb Βτοροκ πΗΤΗ,πετΗΗΗ njian, KOTOpbiií ÄOJDKeH HCXOflHTb H3 HaM8>jeHHbIX ÓyflaneilITCKHM KOHrpeCCOM HCTOpHKOB 3aflaM H H3 BOnpOCOB, BblflBHHyTblX Ha COCTOHBUIHXCH C Tex nop MOKAyHapOflHblX ΚΟΗφερεΗΗΗΗΧ HCTO-pHKOB. He06x0«HM0 ycTpaHHTb npoHBiiHiomnecH Β BeHrepcKOö ΗΰτορκοΓρβφΗΗ HeaocTaTKH, KOTOpbie Β KOIICqHOM HTOre OÔyCJIOBJIHBaiOTCH HCAOCTaTOMHblM 3HaHHeM ÄHajlCKTHMeCKOrO H HCT0PNQECK0IO MATEPNAJIH3MA H QACTO NPOHBJINIOMHMCH HE3H3K0MCTB0M co BCCOÔIHHMH HCTO-pHqeCKHMH B3aHM0CBH3HMH. BcjieflCTBHe TeopeTHqecwoK HeyeepeHHOCTH Hauin HCTOPHKH He aHanH3HpyioT «eftcTByiomne Β CO6BITH«X 3aKOHOMepHOCTH, a Β oxflejibubix cjiyiaax nbiTaioTca »B03MecTHTb« MeTOAHqHbiH aHajiH3 φβκτΗπεεκοΓο MaTepnajia uHTaTaMH H3 paôoT KJiaccHKOB. OTcyTCTBne Me>KflyHap0flH0H nepcneKTHBbi Β CHjiy IIEO6XOANMOCTH BJICMCT 3a coßoii IipOBHHUHaJlH3M, Be^b HeCOMHeHHO, MTO TOjIbKO TJiyÖOKOe 3H3HHe ÎMejKAyHapoflHoro pa3-BHTH», OCOSeHHO HCTOpHH flpy>KecKHX HapOflOB, ΜΟΜίβΤ CJiyiKHTb OCHOBOH flJlH OHeHKH HaUieß COÖCTBeHHOfi HCTOpHH. Β oÖJiacTH Ηΰτ0ρΗ0Γρ3φπΗ HeoßxOÄHMO Aa.ribiiie pa3BHBaTb maBHbiH pbinar p33Bhthh Bcex HayK — TBOpnecKHe npeHHH, Η HX pe3y^bTaTbi cJiejiyeT onyßjiHKOBaTb Β ιηηροκοΜ Kpyry. Cneayer paepeuiHTb B03HHKiiiHe Β OTflejibHbie 3ΠΟΧΗ, eme He BbiHCHeHHbie npHHHHnHa^bHbie Bonpocbi. HeoôxOflHMO BbiABHHyTb Ha nepBbiH njiaH KyjibTHBHpOBaHHe HCTOPHH Hauieíí Hapofl-HOH Ae.MOKpaTHH, qTO OKaweT HauifiMy Hapoay HenocpeacTBeHHyio noMOmb Β CTpoeHHH coima-JlH3Ma. Pa3peiueHHe 3THX 3aaaq Β03ΜΟ>ΚΗΟ jinuib noBbimeHHeM spyAHUHH HarnHx HCTOPHKOB, KaK Β OÓJiacTH CneuHajIbHblX 3HaHHH, TaK Η Β Oß^aCTH MapKCHCTCKO-JieHHHCKOH TeOpHH Η Bceoömeíí HCTOpHH. Β noaieAyioinHH nepHoa 3το ipefiOBauHe HB.THCTCH OCHOBOH flajibHefiuicro paaBHTiia. TO^BKO TAKHM 06pa30M HCTOPIMECKA« HAYKA 6YAET Β COCTO«HHH BBINOJIHHTB B03JI0>K€HHYH) Ha Hee sa^aqye pa3BHTHH caM0C03H3HHH Η ΠΟΑΗΗΤΗΗ κ-yjTbTypHOro ypoBiia Hauiero Hapoaa.