Puşcaş, Maria Lobonţ: Locuinţă, locuire şi mentalitate în zona de granită (Nord-Vestul Transilvaniei) (Satu Mare, 2015)
Rezumat în limba engleză
Locuinţă, locuire şi mentalitate în zona de graniţă the perception of space and place and to the cultural influences and borrowings in the area under research. This is a multicultural area (where alongside Romanians there also live: Hungarians, Swabian, Ukrainians, Hebrews and Gypsies) that has made an impression on the researchers from Romania or from abroad (for three years Romanian, German, Ukrainian and Hungarian researchers conducted multidisciplinary investigations regarding material and spiritual culture in the Upper Tisza Basin, paying particular attention to the influence of the German population on the culture of other ethnic communities in the region). We refer here to the north-western Transylvania that includes Ţara Oaşului, the Codru area (that in today’s administrative organization covers three counties: Satu Mare, Sălaj, Maramureş), the Plain of Someş, the historical Maramureş on the left (România) and the right side of the Tisa river (Ukraine). The tradition of rural, wooden buildings in the Upper Tisza Basin, in north-western Transylvania and in the Carpathian-Danubian- Pontic area is very old as the wood itself has brought up a real wood civilization - a civilization that has unitary elements particular to the vernacular architecture. This analysis comes to complete the overall picture of architecture. It refers to vernacular buildings and elements of modern architecture, the perception of space, the cultural influences and borrowings from the area under study here and to the dissolution that occur in the vernacular architecture. In this context, the customs and rites of construction and housing are patterns of expressing visions. Land information and photos come to confirm the earlier. The conclusions on the evolution and changes in the traditional rural design are: the dissolutions of the traditional architecture that have as leading cause the economic (due to labour migration), then social, political and mentality developments (we refer here to the 22
