Szőcs, Péter Levente (szerk.): Satu Mare. Studii şi comunicări. Seria arheologie 23-24/1. (2006-2007)
Ciprian Astaloş - Cristian Virag: Descoperiri funerare neolitice din judeţul Satu Mare
Ciprian ASTALOŞ — Cristian VIRÁG Lichter 2003: C. Lichter, Continuity and Change in burial Customs: Examples from the Carpathian Basin. In: Lolita Nikolova fed'). Early Symbolic Systems for Communication in Southeast Europe, BAR International Series 1139, 2003, p. 135-152. Luby 2000: E. Luby, voce Mortuary sites, excavation and analysis. In: Linda Ellis fed), Archaeological Method and Theory: An Encyclopedia, Garland Publishing, New York, London, 2000, p. 372-377. Kalicz - Raczky 1987: N. Kalicz - P. Raczky, The Eate Neolithic of the Tisza region. A survey of recent archaeological research. In: L. Tálas, P. Raczky fed), The Eate Neolithic of the Tisza region, Budapest — Szolnok, 1987, p. 11- 30. Kogălniceanu 2005: R. Kogălniceanu, Utilizarea testului if în arheologie. Studiu de caz ~ necropola neolitică de la Cemica. In: ArhMold, XXVIII, 2005, p. 265 - 302. Marinescu-Bîlcu 2000: S. Marinescu-Bîlcu, în voce Mormânt. In: C. Preda (ed), Enriclopedia arheologiei şi istoriei vechi a României, voi. III, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000, p. 113 — 117. Motzoi-Chicideanu 2000: I. Motzoi-Chicideanu, în voce Mormânt. In: C. Preda (ed), Enriclopedia arheologiei şi istoriei vechi a României, voi. III, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000, p. 108 — 112. Motzoi-Chicideanu 2003: I. Motzoi-Chicideanu, Câteva remarci asupra studiului descoperirilor mortuare. In: D. Marcu Istrate, A. Istrate, C. Gaiu (ed), In memóriám Radu Popa. Temeiuri ale civilizaţiei româneşti în context european, Accent, 2003, p. 65 — 76. Németi 1987: J. Németi, Descoperiri din neoliticul târziu în Valea Crasnei. In: Satu Mare StCom, VII-VIII, p. 15-61. Németi 1995: J. Németi, Pişcolt — punct: Eutărie, Nisipărie. In: CCAR, campania 1995, http://www.cimec.ro/scripts/arh/cronica/detaliu.asp?k=305 (consultat: 2006). Németi 1997: J. Németi, Pişcolt — punct: Eutărie. In: CCAR, campania 1997, http:/ /www.cimec.ro/scripts/arh/cronica/detaliu.asp?k=537 (consultat: 2006). Németi 1999: J. Németi, Repertoriul arheologic al zonei Cărei, Bibliotheca Thracologica, Bucureşti 1999. Németi et al 2002: J. Németi - C. Astaloş — S. Gal, Tăşnad - punct: Sere. In: CCAR, campania 2001, Buziaş, 2002, p. 310. Oravecz 2003: H. Oravecz, Neolithic burials in the Tisza region. In: Z. Visy (ed), Hungarian archaeology at the turn of the millennium, Budapest, 2003, p. 108-110. Paluch 2004: T. Paluch, A Körös-Starcevo kultúra temetkezései. In: NyJAMÉ, 46, 2004, p. 23-51. Parker Pearson 1999: M. Parker Pearson, The Archaeology of Death and Burial, Sutton Publishing Limited, Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2 BU, 1999. Raczky et al 1997: P. Raczky - A. Anders — E. Nagy - K. Kurucz - Z. Hajdú - W. Meier-Arendt, Po/gdr- Csőszhalom-dűlő. Újkőkor végi telep és sírok a kr. e. V évezredből [Polgár-Csőszhalom-dűlő. Eate Neolithic settlement and graves from the 5 th millennium ВС]. In: P. Raczky, T. Kovács, A. Anders (ed), Utak a múltba. AzM3-as autópálya régészeti leletmentései [Paths into the Past. Rescue excavations on the М3 Motorway], Budapest, 1997, p. 34-43. Raczky - Anders 2006: P. Raczky - A. Anders, Social dimensions of the Eate Neolithic settlement ofPolgár-Csőszhalom (Eastern Hungary). In: Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, LVII, 1-3, 2006, p. 17- 33. Sîrbu 2003: V. Sîrbu, Arheologia funerară şi sacrificiile: o terminohgie unitară, Editura Istros, Brăila, 2003. Stamini 1996: E. Stamini, The ground and polished stone assemblage. In: J. Makkay, E. Starnini, M. Tulok, Excavations at Bicske - Galagonyás (Part III). The Notenkopf and Sopot -Bicske cultural phases, Edizioni Svevo Trieste, 1996. Virág 2004a: C. Virág, Aşezările grupului neolitic Pişcolt din nord-vestul României. In: Satu Mare StCom, Seria Arheologie, XVII-XXI/I; 2000-2004, p. 13-27. Virág 2004b: C. Virág, Cercetări arheologice la Urzţceni-Vamă. In: ActaMP, XXVI, 2004, p. 41-76. Zalai-Gaâl 2004: I. Zalai-Gaâl, Die Geweihharpunen und Harpunenfischerei im Spätneolithikum des Karpatenbeckens. In: PZ, 79, 2,2004, p. 133-144. Neolithicfunerary finds from Satu Mare County (Abstract) The subject of our paper is to present the funerary or probable funerary finds from the Neolithic Age from the Satu Mare county, north-western Romania. The study was made on the basis of 22 features from 11 archaeological sites. However, parts of them are uncertain and controversial finds. Four graves recently discovered at Tăşnad, are assigned to the Early Neolithic (late Starcevo-Criş culture) . All finds are individual inhumations in the settlement area, three of them in the proper grave pits, and one founded in another typ of feature, probably a refuse pit or a pit house. All Early Neolithic skeletons are laid in contracted position on their left side. No grave goods had been found, exceptfor the grave nr. 3, with two blades from obsidian. One grave from Urzjceni, two from Pişcolt — Eutărie and one from Căpleni - Togul lid Reo'k, certainy belong to the Middle Neolithic times (Pişcolt culture). Other 8 graves from 6 sites are uncertain assigned to the Middle Neolithic. In addition, a clump of human bones without anatomic connections was found in an unfuneraty context, in a I ditch from Uпреет, fin most cases, the deceased were laid in proper grave pits, except of the skeletons founded in the 86