Lelkes Gábor - Tóth Károly (szerk.): Nemzeti és etnikai kisebbségek Szlovákiában 2007 (Somorja-Dunaszerdahely, 2008)

Tibor Loran: L'udský kapitál u marginalizovaných Rómov z aspektu edukácie a potrieb znalostného trhu práce

Ľudský kapitál u marginalizovaných Rómov... 95 gogy, I attach importance on labour market and its inclusion to the structure of European and Slovak society. The question is, how to achieve this desired situation, when the labour market refuses to employ marginalized, semi-literate or illiterate Roma people. How to achieve success when after finishing specialized elementary schools for mentally-ill people, many Roma children are not able to sign their names or read a text continuously. Is it possible that the educational sector still does not prepare citizens for labour market, but demises them to the sector that provides social help and services? We openly state thet in this contemporary hobby rounda­bout, in which marginalized Roma people live, the only problem is not to be well ver­sed, but also to suggest such solutions that responsible instituitons should accept as their own and should try to transform their existing attitude to problems, that indu­bitably harm both to our state and its citizens. Last of all, one suggestion for every­body. Up to the present, we have spent milliards of Slovak crowns to solve the Roma problem, but neither before nor at the beginning of the 21 st century, in the time of transition to sciential economy, we cannot eliminate analphabetism and semi-literacy of most marginalized Roma people. So far, we tried to solve the problem of analpha­betism, lifelong unemployment and the explicit dependence on help of social execu­tives. In contcern of the highest civilization, development of Slovak society and wan­ted formation of human capital, in this century we should try to increase literacy dis­tinctively among marginalized Roma people. After all, even J. a. Komenský said about socially excluded people that they werw born with one main aim-to be people.

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