Dr. Medvegy Mihály: A Bakony természettudományi kutatásának eredményei 19. - A Bakony cincérei (Zirc, 1987)
14. Angol nyelvű összefoglalás
out with deformities. We have to wait for the first frosts with collecting of the grubs, or we have to keep the wood in the fridge for a while. The results are the best when it is possible to ensure that the microclimate (humidity, temperature) would be as similar to the original one as possible. If the new imagos have a suitable place, they might copulate, and we have possibility to gain a new generation in the same wood and to make some experiments as well. Names of the localities of the collecting in alphabetical order, (page 16.) Names of each finding places are written here. We can see the localities marked by Arabic numbers on Map 2. Combinations of letters and numbers show the localisations of the finding places. (Universal Transverse Mercator, 10 X 10 km - maps 1. and 2.) Roman numbers mark the faunal subdistricts. List of the soecies Species following each other in systematical order (KASZAB 1971) got serial number. I describe the outward form briefly, but where the determinal keys were not sufficient, I give more detailed determinal keys. I also write about spreading, development and way of life of the imagos, larvae and about the most successful method of collecting. Data are divided into two parts: data of the Museum of Natural History of Bakony (BTM— Zirc) and other data (Al.). Data begin with the serial number of the localities. There is a hyphen before it and a colon after it. After the time of collection, a number means the quantity of the specimens. Among the data of BTM-Zirc the abbreviation of the names means the names of the collectors (see page 19). Among the other data (Al.) the first name of collectors shows the place of the beetle, too Summarized table of species Stable 3.) After the serial number and the name of the species its spreading is shown using the following letters: "c" means that Bakony is situated in the centre of the propagation of the species. The other letters show the directions of the propagation: "D" means South, "K" means East, "DK" means Southeast and "É" means North. In the following column I divided the species into five groups according to their ecology: "Ste-er" means xerofrequent species without the capacity of adaptation, "Eu-er" means xerofrequent species, "Eu-hy" means hygrophyte species with good capacity of adaptation, Hy-eu means very good capacity of adaptation and "Ste-hy" means hygrophyte species without capacity of adaptation. Dividing into these groups is made on the basis of the humidity-requirements of the grubs, the number of foodplants and the circumstances of the spreading. In the following column I describe in which plant association we had collected the species in most cases. Names of the plant-associations are shown in Table 2. In the following column the Roman numbers show where the copulation took place: I - in place of egg-laying on the foodplant, II - on the foodplant, III - on other flowers and IV - on the ground. After it the Arabic numbers show the quantities of the data in the different subdistricts and in the whole Bakony. "+" means that all beetles were not collected. Finally I give the frequences of the different species in the Bakony. Their distribution are shown in Table 7:1. very rare, 2. rare, 3. quite rare, 4. not rare, 5. frequent, and 6. very frequent. The question-mark means that we have only dubious data about the species therefore it is not involved here. Table 4. shows the Latin names of the foodplants in alphabetical order and the serial number of Cerambycidae living in them. Discussion Table 5. shows the following data from the whole Bakony and from its subdistricts: How many species are known from here, how many datas are dubious, how many species are frequent or very frequent (the following data do not involve the "frequent", "very frequent" and "dubious" data). Then spreading, ecological relationships and the quotient of "eremophyl" (xerofrequent) and "hylophyl" (hygrophyte) species arc described. We observed 169 longicorne species in the Bakony-Mountains (Kaszab wrote 206 longicorne species from the whole area of Hungary) We can see that many species reach the northern, northwestern border of their area in the Bakony and a lot of thermophyl and xerofrequent species can be found here. Table 6. shows the distribution of the species living in differenc plant associations. I describe each faunal subdistricts. Balaton-Highland is a well-investigated area. Thermophyl species are the most abundant here. The most characteristic species of this subdistrict: along the Lake Balaton, at Keszthely Leptura fulva DE GEER were found on flowers, and at Balatonakaii Calamobius filum ROSSI, Clytus rhamni GERM., Pilemia hirsutula FRÖL., and Phytoecia uncinata REDTB. were collected. Between Zánka and Balatonalmádi the following rare species came from orchards: Lioderina linearis HAMPE, Molorchus kiesenwetteri MULS., Axinopalpis gracilis KRYN., and Rhopalopus femoratus L. From the same region, but a little bit farcr from the Lake Balaton the following species occurred in warmliking oak forests (Co.-Q. p.), Phymatodes pusillus FABR., Phymatodes puncticollis MULS., Oy tus tropicus PANZ. and Stenidea genei ARAG.
