Somogy megye múltjából 2011 - Levéltári Évkönyv 41. (Kaposvár, 2011)
Rezümék
SUMMARIES VÉGH, FERENC: THE STRUGGLE FOR THE RULE OVER SOMOGY COUNTY. THE RECAP TURE OF THE CASTLES OF BOLONDVÁR AND LAK FROM THE TURKS IN 1599. GLOSSES ON THE TRANSDANUBIAN MILITARY OPERATIONS OF THE FIFTEEN YEARS'WAR A less-known phase of the history of the Fifteen Years’ War (1591/93-1606) between the Hapsburg and the Ottoman Empires is the southern-Transdanubian offensive of the Christian forces in November 1599. Tire peculiarity of the operation commanded by Adolf von Schwarzenberg borderland captain of Győr and Nádasdy Ferenc provincial captain general is that it provides an opportunity to present the various reasons and motives lying in the background of the attacks. The week-long operation was a reaction to the Tartaric military raid devastating the Highlands in October but the generals’ personal interests also contributed to its initiation. One of the aims of the attack which intended to increase the moderate Christian military successes in 1599, might have been to occupy Kaposvár among others. By taking the castle on the bank of the River Kapos, almost the entire territory of Somogy County would have been liberated from the Ottoman occupation. Although that aim was not achieved, in the attack unfolding from the direction of Kanizsa, Lak and Bolondvár got into Christian hands. Even though the two fortresses on the shore of Lake Balaton remained in Hungarian hands only until the autumn of 1600, the overall balance of the Somogy offensive was positive. It is also proved by the fact that it served as an example for the new military operation to regain the two Turkish borderland castles four years later, in 1603. NAGY-TÓTII, MÁRIA: “POOR WRETCHED ME, MOCSOLÁGI ISTVÁN, LYING IN THE DARK JAIL OF KAPOS CASTLE, SUFFERING GREAT MISERY..." GLOSSES ON EARLY MODERN AGE PRISONER KEEPING The publication presents the letters of Mocsolági or Moesoládi István, one of the servitors of Batthyány Ádám I, which he wrote to his lord during his captivity in 1648. The first part of the publication tells about the situation of Kapos Castle in Turkish hands, and the circumstances and methods of Turldsh-Hungarian capture of prisoners, their keeping and ransoming. In the second part the letters of the soldier serving the Batthyánys as a corporal are analysed. I Ie was taken prisoner by the Turks several times, but his letters remained only from the year 1648.They shed light on the intrigues, plotting, bargaining about the ransoms and the exchange of prisoners. GŐZSY, ZOLTÁN: GLOSSES ON THE STRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE 18TII CEN-TURY SOMOGY COUNTY HEALTH CARE. MEDICAL CARE, HOSPITALS, PHARMACIES The study is seeking an answer to the question why there were more flaws in the structure of health care in Somogy County at the end of the 18th century than expected by the monarch or the Hungarian gov-ernment agencies, furthermore why the various regulations concerning health care were realized less efficiently and in a less organized way in practice. In the 18th century the structure expected of the counties by the Hapsburg monarehs was not developed. The main reason was the extent and quality of the lack of urban functions which did not produce health care functions. In the settlements of Somogy there were two reasons for a health care structure or any element of it to be formed. On the one hand, owing to an existing, special function ( economic, commer-cial, administrative, ecclesiastical ); on the other hand, as a consequence of the interference of the state, the county, the landlord or a private person. As all of those elements 201
