Folia Theologica 21. (2010)

Barbour Hugh O.Praem.: The Cosmology of Catholic Communications: Postmodern Kerygma? A Reflection by a Disciple of SS. Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas

THE COSMOLOGY OF CATHOLIC 151 the use of media technology necessarily occupies in this grand arc, which spans the earth and the heavens, and which has a profound influence over the fate of the men of our time for good or ill, for weal or woe. In his homily on the feast of the Epiphany of the Lord for the present year 2009 in expounding the significance for the Fathers of the Christological star of Bethlehem, Pope Benedict, like St. Albert a doctor from Regensburg, made this remarkable statement about the cosmology of the Middle Ages and its relation to contemporary faith in the coming of the Incarnate Word. I will read a long passage from this homily, and will underscore its most telling assertions: The divine and universal law of creation is divine love, incarnate in Christ. However, this should not be understood in a poetic but in a real sense. Moreover, this is what Dante himself meant when, in the sublime verse that concludes the Paradiso and the entire Divina Commedia, he describes God as "the Love which moves the sun and the other stars" (Paradiso, xxxiii, 145). This means that the stars, planets and the whole universe are not governed by a blind force, they do not obey the dynamics of matter alone. Therefore, it is not the cosmic elements that should be divinized. Indeed, on the contrary, within everything and at the same time above everything there is a personal will, the Spirit of God, who in Christ has revealed himself as Love (cf. Encyclical, 5). If this is the case, then as St Paul wrote to the Colossians people are not slaves of the “elemental spirits of the universe" (cf. Col 2: 8) but are free, that is, capable of relating to the creative freedom of God. God is at the origin of all things and governs all things, not as a cold and anonymous engine but rather as Father, Husband, Friend, Brother and as the Logos, "Word-Reason" who was united with our mortal flesh once and for all and fully shared our condition, showing the superabundant power of his grace. Thus there is a special concept of the cosmos in Christianity which found its loftiest expression in medieval philosophy and theology. In our day too, it shows interesting signs of a new flourishing, thanks to the enthusiasm and faith of many scientists who following in Galileo's footsteps renounce neither reason nor faith; instead they develop both in their reciprocal fruitfulness. Christian thought compares the cosmos to a “book" the same Galileo said this as well considering it as the work of an Author who expresses himself in the "symphony" of the Creation. In this symphony is found, at a certain point, what might be called in musical terminology a "solo", a theme given to a single instrument or voice; and it is so important that the significance of the entire work depends on it. This "solo" is Jesus, who is accompanied by a royal

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