Matskási István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 92. (Budapest 2000)
Melika, G., Csóka, Gy. ; Pujade-Villar, J.: Check-list of oak gall wasps of Hungary, with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cinipini)
Q. cerris and Q. ilex L., but the last host is confused; probably A. crispator (= buyssoni) was collected from Q. suber L. according to our knowledge of Palaearctic Cynipini (Figs 14a-d). cryptobius WACHTL, 1880 - Only the bisexual generation is known to induce bud galls on Q. cerris (Figs 15a-d). curvator HARTIG, 1840 - Synonyms: bisexual generation: Cynips roeselii DAHLBOM, 1842 (nomen nudum), Spathe gaste r dimidiatus SCHENCK, 1863, Andricus perfoliatus SCHENCK, 1863, Andricus inflator: SCHENK, 1863 (non HARTIG, 1840), Cynips curvator: KALTENBACH 1867; the unisexual generation produces Cynips collaris HARTIG, 1840, Aphilothrix collaris: MAYR 1870, Andricus collaris: MAYR 1882, Andricusfasciatus SCHENCK, 1863, Cynips tegmentorum SCHLECHTENDAL, 1870, Cynips fasciata SCHLECHTENDAL, 1870. - Two subspecies of A. curvator were described on the basis of the bisexual generation: A. curvator axillaris (HARTIG, 1840) from Germany and A. curvator lusitanicus KlEFFER, 1897-1901 from Spain and Portugal. Both descriptions of adults are only very slightly different from that of A. curvator. Examination of large series of A. curvator adults, collected by authors in Central Europe and particularly in Hungary, showed that some morphological characters strongly vary and, thus, characters given as diagnostic for both subspecies, A. c. axillaris and A. c. lusitanicus, are of no diagnostic value (including the variation in the number of antennái flagellomeres (PUJADE-VlLLAR 1991), so we consider Andricus curvator axillaris (HARTIG) and A. curvator lusitanicus KlEFFER as a syn. n. of Andricus curvator. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations arc known. The unisexual generation induces integral leaf galls (Figs 16d-e), bisexual generation: bud galls on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, Q. cerris, and Q. farnetto (Figs 16a-c). cydoniae GlRAUD, 1859 - Synonyms: Cynips (A.) cydoniae: KALTENBACH 1867. - Only the bisexual generation is known to induce galls at the tip of shoots on Q. cerris (Figs 17a-b). dentimitratus REJTŐ, 1887 - Synonyms: Diplolepis umbraculus (part) OLIVIER, 1791, Diplolepis gallae umbraculatae (part) ANTHOINE, 1794, Diplolepis quadrum (error, non FABRICIUS): BERTOLONI 1873, Cynips gallae viscosae (part) FAIRMA1RE, 1882; Cynips glutinosa GlRAUD var. dentimitrata REJTT, 1887; Cynips viscosae (FAIRMAIRE): DALLA TORRE 1893, Cynips mayri KlEFFER, 1897; Adleria mayri: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917, Cynips dentimitrata: BALÁS 1941, Andricus mayri: BENSON 1953; Andricus viscosus NIEVES ALDREY, 1986 (MELIKA & CSÓKA 1998); Andricus gallaeviscosus: BENSON 1953. PUJADE-VlLLAR, MELIKA & CSÓKA (2000, in print) proposed A. dentimitratus as a valid name for this species. - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce galls on acorns on Q. robur, Q. petraea, and Q. pubescens (Figs 18a-b). fecundator (HARTIG, 1840) - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Cynips quercus gemmae LINNAEUS, 1758, Cynips gemmae quercus GLEDITSCH, 1774, Cynips gemmae cinaraeformis CHRIST, 1791, Cynips fecundatrix HARTIG, 1840, Aphilothrix fecundatrix: ADLER 1881, Cynips gemmae SCHENCK, 1863, Aulax fecundatrix: GlRAUD 1868, Neuroterus gemmarum: WACHTL 1876, Andricus fecundatrix: MAYR 1882, Andricus foecundator: TAVARES 1918; bisexual generation: Andricus pilosus ADLER, 1881.- Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known (ADLER 1881). The unisexual generation induces galls on catkins (Figs 19a-b), the bisexual generation: galls on lateral and apical buds of the previous year's shoots on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Figs 19c-e). galeatus (GlRAUD, 1859) - Synonyms: Cynips galeata GlRAUD, 1859, Adleria galeata: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917, Andricus galeata: BENSON 1953. - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce bud galls at the tips of shoots on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Figs 20a-b). gallaetinctoriae (OLIVIER, 1791) - Synonyms: Diplolepis gallae-tinetoriae OLIVIER, 1791. Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known. The unisexual generation induces catkin galls on
