Matskási István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 92. (Budapest 2000)

Melika, G., Csóka, Gy. ; Pujade-Villar, J.: Check-list of oak gall wasps of Hungary, with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cinipini)

Holotype female "Andricus Lambertoni", "Museum Paris 1957, coll. KlEFFER", handwriting label "Andricus lambertoni K." and a red label "Holotype". Type locality is Bitche (Lorraine, France). We were unable to find appreciable diagnostic characters for separation A. lambertoni from A. paradoxus [=albopunctatus) and consider it as a syn. n. of A. paradoxus. - Alternate bisexual and unisexual gen­erations are known (FOLLlOT 1964). The unisexual generation induces catkin galls, bisexual genera­tion: galls on buds of previous year's shoots on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, and Q. robur (Figs 38a-b). picta (HARTIG, 1856) - Synonyms: Cynips picta HARTIG, 1856; Cynips panteli KlEFFER, 1901, Cynips panteli TAVARES, 1902; Adleria picta: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917, Andricus picta: BENSON 1953, Adleria panteli: ROHWER& FAGAN 1917, Andricus panteli: BENSON 1953; Andricus broteriae PUJADE-VlLLAR & BACHMANN, 1999. PUJADE-VlLLAR & BACHMAN (1999) proposed this name for Andricus panteli (KlEFFER, 1901) (= Cynips panteli TAVARES, 1902) because the two last names are secondary homonyms of Andricus mayri (WACHTL, 1879) (= A. panteli KlEFFER, 1897) but recently, after studying material collected by HARTIG in Sierra de Ronda (Spain) this name was considered as a synonym of Cynips picta HARTIG (PUJADE-VlLLAR & BELLIDO 2000). - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce galls on lateral buds on Q. robur, Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, and Q. farnetto (Fig. 39). polycerus (GlRAUD, 1859) - Synonyms: Cynips polycera var. transversa KlEFFER, 1897, Adleria polycera: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917, Andricus polycerus: BENSON 1953. - Only the unisex­ual generation is known to induce bud galls on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Figs 40a-b). pseudoinflator TAVARES, 1901 - This species very closely related to A. inflator. Unisexual fe­male differs from A. inflator by mesonotum which is more pubescent and with finer reticulation, with 13-segmented antenna; and entire body reddish. Bisexual female differs from A. inflator by the less pubescent body, lighter colouration; the male scutum more alutaceous, shiny, glabrous; OOL nearly 2.0 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. When the gall of A. pseudoinflator develops on Q. robur, it cannot be distinguished from A. inflator. The unisexual gall shaped as in A. inflator, just smaller sized. Some researchers (KlERYCH 1979) are not sure about the status of this species, like the authors of this paper. It is possible that A. pseudoinflator is a synonym of A. inflator. Types of these two species must be examined in order to make this decision. PUJADE-VlLLAR (1993) experimentally proved that Andricus bocagei TAVARES, 1902 is the alternate bisexual generation of A. pseudoinflator. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known, both induce bud galls on Q. pubescens, Q. petraea, and Q. robur (Figs 41a-c). quadrilineatus HARTIG, 1840 - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Andricus glabriusculus SCHENCK, 1863, Andricus pedunculi SCHENCK, 1863, Andricus verrucosus SCHENCK, 1863, Andricus ambiguus SCHENCK, 1863, Andricus marginális SCHLECHTENDAL, 1870, Cynips A-lineata: THOMSON 1877; Aphilothrix marginális: ADLER 1881, Andricus marginalis: MAYR 1881 ; bisexual generation: Andricus Kiefferi PlGEOT, 1900. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known (FOLLlOT 1961). The unisexual generation induces catkin galls, bisexual generation: galls on catkins and young leaves on Q. petraea, Q. robur, and Q. pubescens (Figs 42a-c). quercuscalicis (BURGSDORF, 1783) - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Cynips quercus calicis BURGSDORF, 1783, Adleria quercuscalicis: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917, Andricus quercuscalicis: BENSON 1953; bisexual generation: Andricus cerri BEYERINCK, 1896. - Andricus beyerincki TROTTER, 1899 is a syn. n.. In the NHMV GM examined 8 wasps and two pins with galls of Andricus beyerincki. Two pins with one female and one male labelled as "Collect. G. Mayr", "Andr. Beyerincki, det. Trotter, Type", all other pins are with Mayr' s determination labels and, prob­ably do not originate from Trotter's original type series. The galls are labelled as "A. beyerinckii Trotter. Type". Galls are indistinguishable from those of the bisexual galls of A. quercuscalicis. AMBRUS (1974a) mentioned that only the analysis of adults could determine whether this was adis-

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