Matskási István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 92. (Budapest 2000)

Melika, G., Csóka, Gy. ; Pujade-Villar, J.: Check-list of oak gall wasps of Hungary, with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cinipini)

Q. cerris only, bisexual generation: bud galls on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Figs 21 a-b). gallaeurnaeformis (BOYER DE FONSCOLOMBE, 1832) - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Diplolepis gallae urnaeformis BOYER DE FONSCOLOMBE, 1832, Cynips urnaeformis: GlRAUD 1859, Andricus urnaeformis: MAYR 1871, Andricus gallae-urnaeformis: DALLA TORRE & KlEFFER 1910; bisexual generation: Andricus sufflator MAYR, 1882. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations were established experimentally (FOLLlOT 1964). MAYR (1882) proposed this relationship earlier, however, without experimentation. Both generations induce leaf galls on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Figs 22a-b). gemmeus (GlRAUD, 1859) - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Cynips gemmea GlRAUD, 1859, Aphilothrix kirschbergi WACHTL, 1876, Andricus kirschbergi: MAYR 1882, Andricus gemmae: DALLA TORRE & KIEFFER 1910. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known; the bisexual generation was found experimentally by PFÜTZENREITER ( 1962) but he did not name this form. Both generations induce galls on the bark, on the accessory buds; galls of the unisexual generation (Figs 23e) develop on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, and Q. robur, while galls of the bisexual generation on Q. cerris only (Fig. 23a-d). glandulae (HARTIG, 1840) - Synonyms: unisexual generation: Cynips glandulae HARTIG, 1840, Aphilothrix glandulae: MAYR 1870, Andricus glandulae: MAYR 1882; bisexual generation: Andricus xanthopsis SCHLECHTENDAL, 1884. - Some authors instead of HARTIG used SCHENCK as the author of this species, who for the first time described the adult wasp (IONESCU 1973, AMBRUS 1974«). However, according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, species described on the basis of the gall only before 1931 are also valid. Thus, HARTIG ( 1

840) who first described the gall, is the author of this species. - Alternate uni- and bisexual generations are known. The bisexual generation induces galls which arc normally located in leaf axils (Figs 24c-d), the unisexual generation causes catkin galls on Q. petraea and Q. pubescens, less frequently on Q. robur (Figs 24a-b). Only the unisexual generation is known from Hungary. glutinosus (GlRAUD, 1859) - Synonyms: Cynips glutinosa GlRAUD, 1859, Adleria glulinosa: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917, Andricus glutinosa: BENSON 1953. - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce bud galls on the previous year's shoots on Q. petraea, Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Figs 25a-b). grossulariae GlRAUD, 1859 - Synonyms: Cynips grossulariae: KALTENBACH 1867. - Only the bisexual generation is known to induce catkin galls on Q. cerris (Figs 26a-b). hartigi (HARTIG, 1843) - Synonyms: Cynips Hartigii (lapsus!) KOLLAR (in litt.) HARTIG, 1843, Adleria hartigi: ROHWER & FAGAN 1917, Andricus hartigi: BENSON 1953. Some researchers (AMBRUS 1974a) erroneously named MARSCHALL as the author of this species who described Andricus hartigi (MARSCHALL 1867) which appeared to be a synonym of Diastrophus rubi (BOUCHÉ 1834). - Only the unisexual generation is known to induce galls on accessory buds on the trunk or on the inner side of a thick branch on Q. petraea Q. pubescens, Q. robur, and Q. farnetto (Fig. 27). hungaricus (HARTIG, 1843) - Synonyms: Cynips hungarica HARTIG, 1843, Adleria hungarica: ROHWER & FAGAN, 1917, Andricus hungaricus: BENSON 1953.- Only the unisexual generation is known to induce bud galls on the previous year's shoots on Q. robur (Figs 28a-b). AMBRUS (1974a), IONESCU (1973) and VASSILEVA-SAMNALIEVA (1985) mentioned also Q. pubescens as a host plant. We doubt it, because we never found this species on other oaks than on Q. robur. So, this data must be confirmed. hystrix KlEFFER, 1897 - Many authors, beginning from DALLA TORRE & KlEFFER (1910) and even earlier, erroneously named TROTTER as the author of this species. However, KlEFFER (1897-1901 ) was the first who published this name using TROTTER'S information. - Only the unisex-