Matskási István (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 92. (Budapest 2000)

Roháček, J. ; Papp, L.: Crumomyia microps sp. n. from Austria and notes on other cavernicolous Crumomyia species (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)

(1) Trogloxenous species C.fimetaria (MEIGEN, 1830). (2) Hemitroglophilous species C. glabrifrons (MEIGEN, 1830) C. nigra (MEIGEN, 1830) C. nitida (MEIGEN, 1830) C. notabilis (COLLIN, 1902) C. pruinosa (RICHARDS, 1932) C. rohaceki NORRBOM et KlM, 1985 C. roserii (RONDANI, 1880) C. zuskai (ROHÁCEK, 1976) (3) Troglophilous species C. cavernicola oculea ssp. n. C. parentela alpicola (ROHÁCEK, 1980) C setitibialis (SPULER, 1925) (4) Troglobiont species Crumomyia absoloni (BEZZI, 1914) - Musica ponor cave nr. Basic; cave nr. Avtovac (NE Hercegovina) C. glaciális gallica (PAPP et ROHÁCEK, 1983) - St. Vincent cave in Mélan (France) C. hungarica (DUDA, 1938) - an unknown cave in Bihar (= Bihor, Roumania) C. microps sp. n. - Obstans cave in the Kamische Alpen (Austria) C. parentela parentela (SÉGUY, 1963) - Sepia Maja Hajne cave nr. Sjenica; a cave nr. Strajevac (Serbia) C. cavernicola cavernicola (PAPP et ROHÁCEK, 1983) - St. Vincent cave in Mélan (France) As mentioned above, the two last groups (3, 4) contain species which are stable inhabitants of caves, i.e. they live in caves also during winter. The more important troglobiont group includes at present six taxa of Crumomyia. Except C. microps sp. n. (described here) all were classified in this group already by MATILE (1994). Besides the fact that these taxa are only known from caves (mostly from a single cave, except C. absoloni and C. parentela parentela which were recorded from two caves), all share several features which apparently evolved as a result of a long-time life in deep zones of caves. These morphological modifications include e.g. reduction of eyes, prolongation of arista, legs and setae, weak sclerotization