Kaszab Zoltán (szerk.): A Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum évkönyve 68. (Budapest 1976)

Bohus, G.: Agaricus studies, VI.

yellow) on the least touch; silky ; under the lens minutely floccose (or short-fibrillose or naked) in the portion under the ring. Ring sheathed above; white; thin; 4-5 mm broad; obliquely pendulous (or not), simple. Flesh somewhat thin; white, soon becoming apricot yellow (rusty yellow, rusty yellow with reddish tinge, orange yellowish) both in the cap and stem. Smell almond-like. Schäffer reaction positive, (with potassium hydroxide yellow). Spores ovate, 5.5-6 x 3.75-4 urn (5-6.5 x 3.8-4.5 urn). Basidia 4-spored, clavate, 22 x 7 am (18-22x5-7 am). Marginal cvstidia numerous; ballon-shaped (to shortly clavate), 16-24 (30) X 10-15 am). Herbarialdata: Budapest, Kamaraerdő, wood consisting chiefly of Fraxinus, 16 September 1974, leg. G. BOHUS & E. VÉSSEY, 30 September 1974, leg. G. BOHUS & M. BABOS. Different sites of Agaricus maskae The occurrence in great quantities of this species can be observed on pastures with slightly acidic soils. Sporadically it has been found also in other grassy areas (without grazing). Localities: Máriabesnyő (Com. Pest), grassy places at the edge of forest, 19 May 1961, leg. M. BABOS, 26 September 1969, leg. J. SZATMÁRI. — Felsőtárkány (Com. Heves), meadow, 22 September 1967, leg. G. BOHUS & M. BABOS. — Stara voda, near Szentendre (Com. Pest), mountain slope meadow, 6 June 1965, leg. M. BABOS. Data on the occurrence of Agaricus phaeolepidotus (Moell.) Moell. We succeeded in collecting this scarcely mentioned species, too. It ought to be noted that regarding the colour of the pileus there is some difference between the expression "reddish brown" ("rufescens, rufus") of the description of the species and the following statement to be found in the note: (p. 172): "P. phaeolepidota despite several years' ob­servations of numerous fruit bodies always is a constant pure brown". The colour of the numerous specimens collected by us were pure brown and hazel brown. Characteristic is the discolouring of the flesh: when cut turning moderate yellow expecially in the base of the stem, then slowly flesh coloured of fleshy brownish. Smell slightly as ink, possibly hardly noticeable. Herbarial data: Budapest, Kamaraerdő, wood consisting of Fraxinus, Quercus, Eobinia, 16, 23 October, leg. G. BOHUS & E. VÉSSEY, 30 October 1974, leg. M BABOS & G. BOHUS. —Szentendrei sziget: Horány (Com. Pest), mixed wood (Quercus robur, Pinns silvestris, Robinia), 14 June, leg. M. BABOS, 17 June 1975, leg. M. BABOS & G. BOHUS. Agaricus porphyrizon Orton Correction: The correct date on p. 156 (Bohus, 1969) is 13 Sept. instead of 30 Sept. Edibility of Agaricus xantbodermus Genev. s. str. According to many years of observation PILÂT (1951) found this species always edible in the environment of Karlátejn. He and his family as well as other persons have collected and consumed it in great quantities. My own observations up to now were the same. Therefore we can find in the elaboration of the Xanthodertnus-gvoup by A. xan­thodermus the following remark: "savoury as food" (BOHUS 1974, p. 78). There exists, however, a material of typical A. xanthodermus (Budapest, Kamara­erdő, 16 October 1974, mixed wood), that after cooking gave off a strong carbolic smell. Thus not only A. pilatianus is inedible, but seldom also the specimens of A. xanthodermus are unsuitable for consumption.

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