Czére Andrea szerk.: A Szépművészeti Múzeum közleményei 102-103. (Budapest, 2005)

MARIANNA DÁGI - MÁRIA TÓTH: A Small Portrait Head of Augustus: Archeometrical Investigations

13 On archaeological signs of sulphur exploitation, see L. Quilici, "Una miniera di zolfo sulla via Ardeatina," Archeológia Classica 32 (1980), 198-203; L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli, "Attività estrattiva dello zolfo nella zona tra Ardea ed Anzio," Archeológia Laziale 6 (1984), 229-49; A. McNulty and A. J. Hall, "Divine Theion: The Exploitation of Sulphur in Melos and Italy," in 5th International Mining History Congress, 12-15 September 2000, Milos Island, Greece, Melos 2001, 86-91. 14 On exploitation of sulphur in Sicily, see A. Salinas, Notizie degli Scavi, 1900, 659-60; A. W. van Buren, American Journal of Archaeology 52 (1948), 517; P. Griffo, Kokalos 9 (1963), 163-84; E. De Miro, Kokalos 28-29 (1982-83), 3 19-29; R.J. A. Wilson, Sicily under the Roman Empire: The archaeology of a Roman province, 36 BC - AD 535, Wiltshire 1990, 238-39; G. Castellana, "La produzione dello zolfo nel santuario castellucciano di Monte Grande e i contatti con il mondo egeo-levantino," in Epi ponton pladzo?nenoi. Simposio italiano di Studi Egei, Roma, 18-20 febbraio 1998, ed. V. La Rosa, D. Palermo, and L. Vagnetti, Atene s. a., 423-38. 5 See D. Mackenzie, The Annual of the British School at Athens 3 (1897), 75-76; An Island Polity: the Archaeologyi of Exploitation in Melos, eds. C. Renfrew and M. Wagstaff, Cambridge 1982, 81, 144, 146, 233-34; McNulty and Hall 2001. 16 See Eggert, Kutzke, and Wagner 1999, 1092. 17 Goette 2001, 46. 18 Ibid., 49. 19 As it happened, it was during the reign of Augustus that Rome, which was almost exclusively dependent on Sicilian mines to supply her sulphur needs, first attempted to establish tight control over the Sicilian ports that served as starting-points for the province's sulphur trade. See M. Rostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire, Oxford 1957, 67, 208. On the transport of Sicilian sulphur to Rome, see also Wilson 1990, 239, n. 13. Egypt imported sulphur from Sicily from the Hellenistic period onwards, see M. Rostovtzeff, The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World, Oxford 1941, 396, n. 197.