Antall József szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 93-96. (Budapest, 1981)

TANULMÁNYOK - Gurevics, S. A.: Patográfiai módszer az orvostörténelemben (orosz nyelven)

rpynnbi iviopajibHoro noMeniaTejibCTBa» (UHT. no Meönyc, 1907, c. 38), TO CO­e/j.HHHBinnx reHHajibHocTb c npH3H3KaMM snnjiencnn, a TaKace 3anacTyio AMJie­TaHTCKoe npMMeHeHHe B STOM Bonpoce KOHiiemJHÎi 3. cppefma H oOHjibHaa nyö­JIHKaUHfl H/reajIHCTHHeCKHX (pHJIOCO(j)CKHX, nCHXOJlOrMMeCKHX H nCHXHaTpHMeCKHX paőoT, nocBameHHbix reHHajibnocTn H ncHXHHecKHivi anoMajiHflivi. HsyMenMe 60Jie3HCH Bbl/jaiOHIHXCfl TBOpMeCKHX JIHMHOCTeÍI COCflMHilJIH C TOHKOM 3peHM51, CHH­Taiomeit 6ojie3Hb H TaiiaHT opraHHMecKH B3aHMOCBfl3aHHbiMH. BojibHO HJIH He­BOJibHO BpaHH nbiTajiHCb HaííTH e/jHHbie qbopiviyjibi H KJiaccH(pHKanHH, «yKjia/jbi­Baa» B HHX MHoro6pa3ne cpaKToB. /Ja>Ke CTOJib opHrimajibiibiM HCCjie/roBaiejib, KaK Meönyc, H3y i inB pa/Jt KJIHHMHCCKHX cjiynaeB ncnxMMecKHX HapyuieHMH y Bbi­/jaiomHxcíí jiHMHOcTeíí, nbiTajica onpe,oejiHTb 3aBHCHMocTb npnivtapHoro ncnxn­MeCKOro COCTOÍIHHÍI H (J)OpM 7J,a30BaHHH, COOTBeTCTBHe CTpyKTypK) nCHXH­necKHX HapyureHHH onpe/rejieHHbiM TajiaHTaM, yi<a3biBa5i, MTO u,MKJioTHMHKaiviH 6biJiH JIioTep, TeTe, IHoneHraysp, >Kepap /re HepBaub, inH3oqbpeHneM cTpa/jajin JleHii, rejTb/j,epjíHH, Ulechcbeiib. Ulyiviai!, napaHoneíí •— Tacco, Pycco, TyiiKOB. C OJXHOÍÍ cTopoHbi KpMTHKya, c /rpyrofi — no cyinecTBy noBTopaa 3a6jiy>K/jeHHíi nocjie/aoBaTejieíí Jlorvi6po3o, Meönyc npHxoanjr K BbiBo/jy, MTO MaHHaxajibHaii /jenpeccnBHOCTb — «ydeA eeAmaüiuux, e mo epeMH KÜK pattee CAaôoyMite nopa­Dicaem őoAee HCM ebidatou/uecx maAcmmbt» (Meönyc, 1907, c. 39). B 3a6ojieBaHnn IIIyrviaHa MeÖHyc BHAeji «npuMep niozo, nmo őoAbwoü műACittm őbieaem onAcmett 6oAe3Hbw» (MeÖHyc, 1906, c. 3). CO CTOpOHbl pyCCKHX HCHXHaTpOB 3TH KOHU,eniJHH nOJiyMHJlH KpHTHMeCKOe ocBemeHHe. IL H. KoBajieBCKHfí y)Ke B 1899 ro/jy He 6e3 HPOHHH nncaji 06 OXOTHH­Kax, KOTopbie OTHOCHT rcHHH «K oŐAacmu ncuxonamoAozuu, cmaen ezo e doeoAbHo ŐAii3KyK) c6H3b c cy mac xue erneuern» (LT. M. KoBaneBCKHÍí, 1899, c. 5). B Hccjieijo­BaHiin «BbipoxAeHHe H B03po/K/jeHne» II. H. KoBajieBCKHÍt (1899) Ha3Baji Taïaie B3rjiH/jbi HecocToaTejibHbiMH H 6e3Ha/j,e>KHbiMH, MeTKo yTBep>Kzia5i: «remtaAb­Hocmb ... we ecmb 6oAe3tib, a ocoöuü dap npupodu u eeAUHuna noAOJtcLtmeyibHa.fi, mozda KÜK dyiueenan 6oAe3Hb ecmb npejtcde ecezo 6oAC3tib ti npumoM eeAumma ompiiuameAbHax» (IL 14. KoBajieBCKHH, 1899, c. 244). H. H. BaxeHOB B «ITCHXH­aTpuMecKHX öeceziax» TaK>Ke peniHTejTbHO yKa3biBaji, MTO caivi JIoMÖpo3o «edea MOZ Hacmtmamb dea decnmKa Atodeu, maAattmAuebix u dawce zenuaAbHbix, cmpa­daeiaux dymeenoü 6oAe3itbto», H MTO AOBO/rbi Taicoro po/ia eme He HMeioT CHJIW /joKa3aTejibCTBa (H. H. EaaceHOB, 1903, c. 73).* rio/j,TBep>K7j,eHHe STOH TOMKH 3peHHii co/j;ep>KHTC5i H B He/oaBHHx Tpy/jax, npuMeM He TojibKo MeAHKOB, HO JiHTepaTypoBe/ioB, My3biKOBeAOB. B KHHre B. M. BypcoBa «JlHMHOCTb /^ocToeBCKoro» (1974), HanpHNiep, npoHHnaTejibHO 3aTpoHyTa B3aM­MOCBii3b TBopMecKoro Boo6pa>KeHHfl nncaTejia H ero 3a6ojieBaHHH. Eojie3Hb MoiiapTa no-HOBOMy ocBenj;eHa B HccjieAOBaHHH My3biKOBeAa B. C. UlTeÖHnpecca (1971), aoKa3biBaroinero Ha ocHOBe H3yMeHH« MonapTOBCKHX MaTepnajiOB H MC­AHHHHCKOM JiHTepaTypbi MonapTOBCKoro BpeMeHH HajiHMHe y KOMno3iiTopa peB­MaTHMecKoro 3a6ojieBaHHii. B. C. MeËJiaxoM (1966) BbiCKa3aHbi npHHUHnnajibtibie coo6pa)KeHH5i o paHeHHH, JieMeHHH H civiepTH iTyuiKHHa, noAseprHyTbie KpnTHKe B KHiire IB. H. YnepiviaHa «H3ÔpaHHbie onepicn no HCTOPHH oTeMecTBeHHoft xnpyp­THH XIX cTojieTHii» (1970): 111. H. Y^epiviaH oöpaniaeT BHHManne Ha TO, MTO * OT TopKBaTO Tacco AO TorojiH JIoMÖpoio cMor nepenHcxiHTb 27 ayineBHoöojibHbix reHHeB.

Next

/
  • Elrendezés
  • Igazítás
  • Forgatás
Oldalképek
Tartalom