Antall József szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 77. (Budapest, 1976)

TANULMÁNYOK - Kapronczay Károly: A lengyel menekültügy orvosi ellátása és szervezete Magyarországon a második világháború alatt, 1939—1945 (angol nyelven)

ans' Group of the Hungarian Red Cross Association, headed by Prof. Jan Kollontaj­Str/.ednicki, a general.­1 The General was an excellent organizer and established an exemplarily functioning medical network, connected to the health organization of the Polish Government-in-Exile, then in Angers, France. The Polish doctors and other health personnel working in the camps were given extra allowances by the IXth Department, their free movement was ensured, and their material needs were met. 22 They received payment directly from the Department, and were supervised by the Hungarian official physicians and by the Polish Physicians' Group. From the summer of 1940 the knowledge and work of the Polish physicians was directly utilized until their independent activity was stopped by the German occupation of Hungary in March 1944. The Polish medical network in Hugary took its final shape in 1942, when the IXth Department paid regular salaries to 41 physicians and dentists. 23 Several of them serv­ed two or three camps. It was fortunate that there were dentists and dental mechanics among the refugees, as the circular decree of 78/1940 allowed only the free extraction of teeth, but no further treatment. The Polish Physicians' Group organized the free preparation of dental prothèses and other treatments, with the Polish Civilian Com­mittee defraying the costs. Each Polish dentists worked for several camps, with surgi­cal hours fixed by the Physicians' Group. The number of the doctors employed seem small considering that there were nearly 500 doctors among the refugees. Most of them, however, immediately or soon went 21 Strzednicki-Kotlataj, Jan, D. Med., general. Up to the outbreak of World War II he was the commander of the Central Training Institute for Medical Orderlies of the Polish Army. In September 1939 took refuge in Hungary where he became the head of the Polish Physicians' Group. On 19 March 1944 he was shot in the Polish central consulting room in Fő utca. 22 O. L. K.150. B.M. IX. ügyoszt. iratai. 4024—25. tétel. Elszámolások. (Accounts.) 23 Between 1941 and 1943 the following physicians and dentists received monthly benefits­in-aid from the IXth Department: Ignacy Glasner (Budapest), Zofia Skorupka (Buda­pest), Stanislaw Oleksniuk (Budapest, later at Dunaszentbenedek), Jerzy Jedrusek (Keszthely), Aleksander Icks (Ebed), Józef Mitter (Dunamocs), Gusztawa Szper­Wojnberg (Balatonszárszó), Tadeusz Chudzikiewicz (Marcali), Wladyslaw Zderkiewicz (Dusnok), Jan Druzynski (Zalaszántó), Zdislav Chorazykiewicz (Tab), Tadeusz Wys­kocki (Kadarkút, later at Dunaszentbenedek), Karol Raszka (dental technician), Jerzy Zielinski (Böhönye), Hanna May (Karád), My'zesz Pregninger (Sárvár), Jan Sczygiel (technician), Dawid Schiff (Böhönye), Zenon Reiner (dentist, Karád), Michal Leipciner (Adony), Ozjaz Tanne (Sükösd), Herman Gruber (Nagyszakácsi), Abdraham Walker (Ebed, from January 1943), Adolf Kollhoffer (Karmacs), Antoni Majblum (Mátrafüred), Edmund Lanowski (Nemesbükk), Maria Sczygiel (dentist, Balaton­szárszó), Ignacy Lacheta (Szakvár), Ignacy Malek (Balatonszárszó, from Dec. 1942), Maria Dobrowolski (Uszod), Jan Kaminsici (Miske), Karol Katarba (Vác), Zygmund Korowitz (dentist), Kazimierz Choina (dentist), Artur Reicher (dentist, Szentendre, later at Dusnok), Henryk Ladedzki (dentist. Kadarkút), Maria Zawadski (dentist, Marcali), Angela Rajek (dentist, Uszod), Jan Rajek (dentist, Uszod), Merek Schwarz (Böhönye), Walter Maller (Csobánka), Stanislaw Zaleski (dentist), Baron Hiller (Uszod). In addition to the above the list of payments sometimes included Felix Kociszewski and Adam Wozniakowski, refugee Polish physicians at Fajsz, who insisted on not concealing their Jewish faith.

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