Antall József szerk.: Orvostörténeti közlemények 66-68. (Budapest, 1973)

TANULMÁNYOK - Regöly-Mérei Gyula: A középkori és régi magyar egyetemek, különös tekintettel a budapesti orvosi kar jelentőségére a tudománytörténetben (angol nyelven)

Stoffe auf die associierten Augenbewegungen, Arch, exper. Path. 1883; Über die wahren Ursachen der Schwindelerscheinungen bei der Drucksteigerung in der Paukenhöhle, Arch. ges. Physiol. 1881). For the vaccination against rabies he produced the fixed virus of Budapest, modified Pasteur's vaccination method by using a dilution of virus suspensions so as to mitigate its influence. This method is still in use. In 1896 he had already published (Orvosi Hetilap) his radiographical experiments and found this new method suitable for the investigation of the pathology and physiology of joints and bones and stated that the "tissue penetrating effect" of X-rays will gain a therapeutical significance. Ferenc Tangl's (1866-1917) energetical research work is of abiding value. He determined the energy demand of metamorphosis and the caloric requirement of a weight unit tissue building. One of the most prominent didacticians of the Budapest Biochemical School was Pál Hári (1869-1933) whose research work on metabolism attracted attention all over the world. Antal Genersich (1842-1918) Professor of Pathological Anatomy declared in a contribution at the 10

th International Medical Congress in Berlin that according to his clinical and sectional observations the tuberculosis of ruminants and the human tuberculosis are not the same but different diseases (Über das Verhältnis der Perlsucht zur Tuberkulose, Verhdl. X. Internat, med. Cong. 1890) and thus he preceded in principle similar later publications of Th. Smith and W. Schütz respectively. Ottó Pertik (1852-1913) described the diverticulum in the naso-pharynx named after him (1883), the preservative effect of carbonic acid (1893) and he is one of those who proved the epidemiological role of water in spreading cholera and typhoid germs (1893). Our most outstanding researcher in Pathology is Ödön Krompecher (18701926), the discoverer of basal cell cancer (Der Basalzellenkrebs

, 1903). He was the first to find out that crystallization is not characteristic of the inanimate (Kristallisation, Fermentation, Zelle und Leben, 1907) as certain parts of cells can also be crystallized. Our recent knowledge of virus fully confirmed the correctness of this perception. Kálmán Buday (1863-1937) described the bacillus butyricus cadaveris (1916). He was interested also in the histology of osteogenesis imperfecta and lymphogranulomatosis, proved the pathological importance of tubercular endogenous reinfection. Hugo Preisz (18G0-1940) disciple of Pasteur, is one of the discoverers of the bacillus pseudotuberculosis rodentium (bacillus Nocard-Preisz). The investigations of Balázs Kenyeres (1865-1940) concerning the histological segregation of animal and human bones are often quoted in international relation. He is one of those who introduced radiological methods into forensic medicine. József Fodor (1843-1901) the first professor of public health in the University of Budapest. Honorary doctor of the University of Cambridge (1891). He establishes the bacteriological quality of the blood (Dtsche med. Wschr. 1887).