Budapest Régiségei 32. (1998)

TANULMÁNYOK - Irásné Melis Katalin: Régészeti adatok a Csepel-sziget középkori történetének kutatásához 309-321

IRODALOMJEGYZÉK BARTFAI=BARTFAI Szabó László.: Pest megye történetének okleveles emlékei 1002-1599-ig. Bp. 1938. BELÉNYESY=BELÉNYESY Márta: Egy XVI. századi főúri étrend kultúrtörténeti és néprajzi tanulságai (A Nádasdyak 1550-ből származó számadásai alapján) Néprajzi Értesítő 40. 1958. p. 133-153. HOLL-PARÁDI=HOLL Imre-Parádi Nándor: Das mittelalterliche Following the Hungarian Conquest (AD 896), Csepel Island became the property of the sovereign's tribe, and subsequently remained a royal estate until the end of the Middle Ages. According to written tradition, Grand Duke Árpád moved his horse stocks here at the time of the Hungarian Conquest (AD 896). During the Period of the Árpád Dynasty, the center of the royal estate formed in the island's northern section that today corresponds to the capital's 21st District. This royal outpost may be associated with the medieval village of Csepel. Csepel village was first mentioned in an AD 1138 document, when King Béla the Second transposed ten local wine masters to the Dömös Church District. Members of the royal family often visited this place during the 2nd half of the 13th century, King István the Fifth even died here in 1272. The king's bailiff in Csepel was legally in charge of the entire island. The names of villages located around the center of the royal estate (Halásztelek, Szolos, Födémes) all refer to employees of the royal court involved in provisioning. By the end of the Middle Ages (15th and early 16th century), numerous families of the Dorf Sarvaly. In: FontArchHung Bp. 1982. 97-98. IRÁSNÉ MELIS=IRÁSNÉ MEUS Katalin: Kerekegyháza középkori falu Budapest határában. Régészeti kutatások az MO autópálya nyomvonalán 2. In: BTM Műhely 6. Bp. 1992. PARÁDI=PARÁDI Nándor: Magyarországi pénzleletes középkori cserépedények (XI-XVII. század). ArchÉrt 90. 1963. p. 206-251. lesser nobility inhabited the villages and small towns of Csepel Island. Traces of cemeteries for commoners, two from the Period of the Hungarian Conquest (10th century) and another from the 11th century, are known in the northern section of Csepel Island. Remains of houses and the church from the 11th-13th century village of Szolos, mentioned in a AD 1300 document, were detected on the island's eastern side in the path of the M0 Motorway that will cross the island. On the island's western side, also within the path of the planned motorway, pits from another medieval village, containing 13-14th century finds, were uncovered along a several kilometers long stretch that had been heavily disturbed by modern age construction. The volume of the largest pit was 15 m3. It was identified as Grain Storage Pit 1 and contained thousands of archaeological artifacts (sherds, iron tools and animal bones). On the basis of coin finds hoarded in pots in medieval Hungary, the time of use for Grain Storage Pit 1 on Csepel Island recovered in 1988, may be estimated as the beginning of the 16th century, that is, the decades preceding Ottoman Turkish occupation. KATALIN MEUS IRAS ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA ON THE MEDIEVAL HISTORY OF CSEPEL ISLAND 314