A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2007-ben (Aquincumi Füzetek 14. Budapest, 2008)

Kutatások a Testvérhegy keleti előterében (Anderkó Krisztián)

1949, 67), Testvérhegy (GARÁDY 1936, 88-96; GARÁDY 1938, 184-187; LÁNG 2003, 95-110; LÁNG 2004, 90-105), majd egv hiátus után a következő lelőhely a Kapucinus domb (WEKERLE 1885, 20-24). (8. kép) A csúcshegyi és testvérhegyi villákat követő sorba pontosan beleillik a mostani feltárással részleteiben megismert villaépület, ami tovább erősíti az ezekhez az épületekhez tartozó földbirtokok rendszerével, nagyságával kapcsolatos elképzeléseket, miszerint kb. 5-8 knr-es birtoktestek rekonstruálhatóak egy-egy ilyen épülethez. (PÓCZY 1971, 92; ZSIDI 1994, 294) Anderkó Krisztián Irodcdom/References: B. THOMAS 1964 - B. Thomas, E.: Römische Villen in Pannonién. Budapest 1964. GARÁDY 1936 - Garády S.: Ásatások az óbudai Leopold-téglagvár mellett. ArchErt 49 (1936) 88-96. GARÁDY 1938 - Garády S.: Az Aquincum-Brigetiói római út felkutatása az óbudai Aranyhegyi árok mentén. Laureae Aquincenses. DissPann II, 10 (1938) 184-187. HAVAS 2005 - Havas Z.; Szondázó jellegű kutatás a Bécsi út 260. számú telken (Test excavation on lot 260 Bécsi Road). Aqfüz. 1 1 (2005) 91-95. LÁNG 2003 - T Láng O: Római kori útrészletek az aquincumi polgárváros municipiális territóriumán (az úgynevezett testvérhegyi villa környezete) (Roman period road segments in the municipal territorv of the Aquincum Civil Town [the environs of the so-called Testvérhegy villa]). Aqfüz 9 (2003) 95-1 10. one was issued during the reign of Diocletian. If Hadrian's sestertius found in the Roman debris did not come from a hoard, the villa-like construction may already have been standing in the first third of the AD 2"

d century and it was used at least until the end of the AD 3

rd century and the beginning of the AD 4

th century Thus, this may be the oldest monument of this type among the villas in the Buda hills. Naturally the analysis of the find material may significantly modify this theory. Among the finds, two fragments of a tegula with an inscribed cursive inscription should be mentioned. The text, however, cannot be interpreted. The absence of finds can probably be explained by the fact that the villa was emptied when it was abandoned and everything was removed from the building that stood empty for a long time. Of the villa farms around Aquincum, it was noted during the excavation of the Testvérhegy villa that the buildings of the pars urbana and the pars rustica were loosely distributed over a large territory, which suggests that the Roman wall unearthed at 260 Bécsi Road in 2004 (HAVAS 2005, 93-94) might belong to the villa farm unearthed this year. Based on the remains uncovered at the two sites, the building complex seems to have had a northwest-southeast orientation at least at the present stage of investigation. The topographic position of the uncovered building fragments and the quality of the unearthed walls suggests that this ma\ be a new Roman villa which fits within the series of the already recognized villas of the Buda lulls. Regarding the building remains along the diagonal Aquincum-Brigetio road it can be seen that they are regularly distributed along