Társadalomtörténeti múdszerek és forrástípusok. Salgótarján, 1986. szeptember 28-30. - Rendi társadalom, polgári társadalom 1. - Adatok, források és tanulmányok a Nógrád Megyei Levéltárból 15. (Salgótarján, 1987)
Angol nyelvi összefoglalók (English Summaries)
538 On the basis of the 1765 census of Pest county it is possible to calculate the number of people living in one "house " . This figure is 6,42, the highest value is calculated for the village of Lőrév, where the average number of people in the same house is 10,12. It is the lowest in Szentendre: 4,59, but within Szentendre, the parish of Chiprovachka church had on the average only 4,00 people in a house. In this study the "house " of the census is not equated with " household " . The censuses returned the servants and domestics under the name of the head of the family. The number of people living in a house was determined by economic factors, as shown by the statistical data. It was observed, that it is the settlements with the most pronounced urban character, Szentendre and Ráckeve, where the fewest populous families were found. There came the smallest number of families of brothers and married sons for each family head. In the case of the villages however, this figure is higher. — The Greek-Orthodox population of the Southern part of the plain shows up in the censuses in a different way as the population of the diocese of Buda. Whereas in Pest county the number of Greek-Orthodox houses in 1785 made up only 73,67 % of those returned in 1782, in Békés, Csanád, Csongrád counties the number of houses in 1785 amounted to 179,75 % of those returned in 1782. The total number of Greek-Ortodox houses returned by the areas of the two bishoprics under study here was 5883. When the number of houses :.s multiplied by the average number of people calculated for a house, we get the number of people possibly living there once, which is according to the calculations of the author 37.530. The returns of the 1784 census gave a figure of 283 785 for the Greek-Ortodox population of Hungary — without Transsylvania, of which 246.255 people (87 %) lived in the Southern counties (Arad, Bács, Szerem, Verőce, Pozsega) and only the remaining 13 % lived in the inner parts of the country that are studied here. This amounted to 37.530 people, which — against the view ossified in the relevant literature — did not mean such a multitude, that we could regard it as a sedentary remmant of the great movements of peoples carrying — according to some estimates -- some 200 000 people at the end of the 17th century. LA30S NEMES : The social stratification of the Eger city from 1720 up the end of the 18th century This study presents us the social stratification of the city of Eger on the basis of the censuses. Right after the Turkish occupation, in 1690 there were 384 lay and 47 ecclesiastical owners of city houses, according to the census.From 384 lay owners 5,5 % were gentlemen, 42,2 % burgher and 25 % "hajdú " (heyduck, member of a military colony or settlement enjoying communal freedom) , 5,5 % military officers and employees of the Hungarian Royal Chamber (i.e. the administration of royal properties and revenues) and 21,8 % sundry other city residents. From these 384 people 44 were artisans, 280 had a vineyard plot (of these, there were 17 artisans). Population grew continuously and reached 5000 in 1703. In the then ensuing Rákóczi war of independence it fell to 3000 again. In the course of the 18th century the population was growing steadily again: in 1727 it was approximately 7200; near the end of the century, in 1789 it climbed to 17 304. Looking at the social composition: in 1727 there were 1730
