Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 37. (2017)
Dr. Marin Pop: Întrunirile politice naţional-ţărăniste de la Sovata în perioada 1933-1938. Iuliu Maniu versus Alexandru Vaida-Voevod şi camarila regală
Marisia XXXVII íntrunirile politice national-täräniste de la Sovata ín perioada 1933-1938. luliu Maniu versus Alexandru Vaida-Voevod §i camarila regalä Marin POP* The National Peasant Party political meetings organized in Sovata from 1933 to 1938. luliu Maniu versus Alexandru Vaida Voivod and the royal Camarilla Abstract In the present study, we intend to analyze the national-peasants meetings organised in Sovata from 1933 to 1938. Think of Sovata played an important role in his political career luliu Maniu and symbol of national-peasants in Transilvania. The meeting took place in Sovata last supper in wich they were formed and, if necessary, to put the break-up of some Governments. Here gatheres the followers of the political line adopted by luliu Maniu öfter 1933 when he decided to enter into a personal war of attrition against the Camarilla and Royal King Charles II, wich was intended to placate him wich regina Elena and Crown at Alba lulia, as he had done and his great adversary, Ion I. C. Brätianu. Finally, luliu Maniu won, and King Carol II lost even the throne. Unpublished documents that we've discovered in the archives of the National College for Study of Security Archives and on wich we publish in the present study we hope to bring new information about luliu Maniu, his political activity, his conflict with the Alexandru Vaida-Voevod and Camarilla, as well as about political activity less known maniste within the National-Peasant Party, from 1933 to 1938. Key-words: Sovata, the National-Peasant Party, Camarilla, Royal King Claries II, luliu Maniu Statiunea Sovata era considerata de Corneliu Coposu ca fiind „patria demnitätii nationale” §i locul unde Tncepuse „rena§terea con§tiintei cetätene§ti”. Locul era unul cu valoare de simbol pentru national-täräni§ti. Era locul in care luliu Maniu se deplasa anual pentru tratament §i unde s-au organizat о serie de Tntälniri politice importante de-а lungul vremii. ín studiul de fatä, ne propunem sä analizäm Tntrunirile politice national-täräniste organizate la Sovata Tn perioada 1933-1938, perioadä dominatä Tn interiorul PNT de conflictui dintre luliu Maniu §i Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, care fuseserä prieteni peste 40 de ani. ín ianuarie 1933, solidarizändu-se cu ministrul säu de Interne, Ion Mihalache, luliu Maniu demisiona din fruntea guvernului national-täränist. ín acest context politic, Alexandru Vaida-Voevod a acceptat sä prezideze un nou guvern national-täränesc, färä a avea, se pare, acceptul conducerii partidului. Din acest moment, Tntre cele douä mari personalitäti izbucne§te un conflict, care va duce, Tn cele din urmä, la päräsirea partidului de cätre Alexandru Vaida-Voevod. luliu Maniu T§i afirmase dar pozitia de adversar al Camarilei regale §i intrase Tn conflict direct cu regele Carol al ll-lea. Regele a reu§it sä se foloseascä de Vaida Voevod Tn acest conflict §i sä distrugä prietenia de 40 de ani dintre cei doi lideri national-täräni§ti. Cu toate acestea, regele nu avea Tncredere Tn Vaida, dupä cum märturisea chiar el Tntr-o audientä oferitä liderului liberal Richard Franassovici. Aceastä informatie a ajuns la Armand Cälinescu, "Cercetätor §tiintific dr., Muzeul Judetean de Istorie §i Artä Zaläu; e-mail: marinpop07@yahoo.com 257
