Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 37. (2017)
Ioan Eugen Man: Căteva considerente cu privire la o veche şcoală târgumureşean ă
Marisia XXXVII Cäteva considerente cu privire la о veche §coala tärgumure§eanä loan Eugen MAN* Facts about an old school in Tärgu-Mure§ Summary The current Aurel Filimon street from Tärgu-Mure§ was named in 1887 §coliistreet - the street of the School, its previous name being Ulita Gainilor- in HungarianTyukutca, in English the Hens Lane. Why the street of the school ? Probably because a communal school for boys was fonded here at no. 22 in 1872. The initial plan isunknown but my search of the archives has brought tologht a plan prepared by arhitect Flesch Adolf in 1897 for it sex tensionand improvement, planning a primary school, a teachers’ hall, a secretarial office and some dwellings.Works were complete donly partly because shortly after the communal schools on Lupeni, Eminescu, Gh. Doja, Blvd. 1 Decembrie 1918 and Cälära§ilor street were finished. Thus, the school on Aurel Filimon street was turned into housing were there are ten apartments nowadays.However it should emphasized that between 1845 and 1895 in Tärgu-Mure§ there were 12 schools while between 1897 and 1898 there were 17 schools Keywords: Aurel Filimon, arhitect Flesch Adolf,Tärgu-Mure§ Cercetäri la Arhivele Nationale din Tärgu-Mure§, au condus la descoperirea unei plan§e,* 1 Tntocmite Tn anul 1897, ce prevedea unele propuneri de extindere §i amenajäri interioare la о §coalä mai putin cunoscutá de contemporaneitate ín Tárgu- Mure§ Este cunoscut faptul cä pe längä atributul de „ora§ al clinicilor”, Tárgu-Mure§ poate fi numit §i „ora§ al §colilor”. Incá din secolul al XVII-lea, vechea §coalä din Cetate, „Schola Particula" avea sä functioneze ín strada Bolyai, längä fosta bisericä „Sf. Nicolae”. La 30 aprilie 1718, prin unificarea acesteia cu refugiatii Colegiului Reformat din Sárospatak (Ungaria), iafiintä Colegiul Reformat din Tärgu-Mure§ („Colegium Reformatorum Marosvásárhelу”).2 Dupä intoarcerea iezuitilor la Tärgu- Mure§, Tn anul 1702, destul de curänd, ace§tia aveau sä se impunä in viata ora§ului §i a locuitorilor säi, intre care §i prin promovarea stilului baroc la toate genurile de constructs Pentru inceput, iezuitii au fost gäzduiti de Bóer Simon de Berivoi, de fapt románul Boer Simion.3 La scurt timp,aveau sä infiinteze prima §coalä iezuitä, care devine una dintre principalele institutii §colare din ora§. Prin ordinul papéi, din anul 1773, aceasta devine Gimnaziul Romano-Catolic. Clädirea este construitä in mai multe etape, däinuind pänä in anul 1905, cänd se mutä in noul edificiu din strada Mihai Viteazul,4 vechea clädire primind alte destinatii. * Tehnician arhitect, Tärgu-Mure§; e-mail ioaneugenman@gmail.com 1ANSJ Mure§, Col. härti, nr. 486. 2KONCZ József, A marosvásárhelyi Evang. Reform. Kollégium története (Istoria Colegiului reformat din Tärgu-Mure§), Tärgu-Mure§, 1886 3loan Eugen MAN, „Casa cu piloni’’ din Tärgu-Mure§, un monument baroc din sec. XVIII-XIX, in Monumente de arhitecturä civilä din municipiul Tärgu-Mure§. Studii de caz. Tärgu-Mure§, Ed. Nico, 2015. p. 112-146. 4lbidem, p. 139
