Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 31/1. (2011)
Articles
244 R. Zägreanu-Zs. Nyárádi - Iron axe, L. 8.5 cm, L. blade 3.5 cm, d. socket 2.5 cm, concave blade edge profile, convex edging, the blade is progressively thinned and enlarged, handle has an oval shaped hole, excellent state of preservation, same as the previous one only smaller, dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 7483, V 581 (Pi. 14/55).- Iron adze, L. 19 cm, L. cutter 4 cm, narrow trapezoid body, slightly flattened blade, oval shaped hole, it was bent by stretching the bar at the higher end and then welded the body spud, Ilies-II type, with analogies at Ilisua (Gaiu 2001,105, fig. 3/7), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD (PI. 14/1).- Iron adze, L. 19 cm, L. cutter 4 cm, identical with the previous one (Pi. 14/2).- Iron adze, L. 23 cm, L. cutter 4 cm, the blade was curved at the edge, with an oval mouth, Ilies-II type (Ilies 2001,344), with analogy at Aiud (Winkler Et Al. 1968,64), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560 (PI. 14/3).- Iron socket axe, used for peeling wood (Bränby 2005,7), L. 13 cm, L. blade 16 cm, d. socket 7 cm, made by hammering, cut from a lateral iron bar, widened at the top, the longitudinal shank tube was obtained by folding and welding the heads, considered hatchet in the autochthonous bibliography, Ilies-I type (Ilies 2001, 341, with further analogies), with analogies from Romita (Matei-Bajusz 1997, 235, pi. LXI/la-lb), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560 (PI. 14/9).- Iron chisel, L. 30 cm, L. blade 3 cm, d. socket 2.5 cm, solid, with a longitudinal socket, high body, square section, which thins gradually to the narrow blade, with analogies at Ilisua (Gaiu 2001,105, no. 25, fig. 5/1) and Hoghiz (Horedt 1953, 786), Ilies-Ша type (Ilies 2001, 346, with further analogies), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560 (PI. 15/27).- Fragment of an iron chisel, L. 18 cm, L. blade 3 cm, d. socket 2.5 cm, solid, with a longitudinal socket, high body, squared section, which thins gradually to the narrow blade, broken and severely damaged, similar to the previous one, inv. no. 560 (Pi. 15/28).- Iron foe, L. 11 cm, 1. blade 4 cm, a solid ‘L’ shaped bar, straight blade, with a vertical handle, poor state of preservation, damaged by use, restored, used for cracking wood and shingles, dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560 (Pi. 15/22).- Iron froe, L. 19 cm, L. blade 4 cm, identical with the previous one, MHR, inv. no. 560 (Pi. 15/23). C. Craft tools- Iron beaked anvil, L. 18 cm, pyramidal shape, triangular head, with a flat face tapering into a pointed beak, a part of the face and the stem below it are broken and the tip of the beak has been flattened and deformed, both apparently being the result of heavy use, the curved foot was stabilized by sticking it in a piece of wood, on the exterior it has traces of use, analogies can be mentioned from Märculeni (Glodariu Et Al. 1970, 216, fig. 15/4; 27/14) and Räcari (Tudor 1965, fig. 5/18), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD (PI. 15/26).- Iron chisel, L. 11 cm, L. blade 2.5 cm, a cross-section bar which thins to the top head, it has a battered head flattened by use, with analogies at Ilisua (Gaiu 2001,105, fig. 3/7), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560 (PI. 14/7).- Iron mandrel, L. 6 cm, L. blade 2.5 cm, broken, a circular section bar which probably thins to the top head, it has a battered head, flattened by use, dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, without inv. no. (PI. 14/6).- Iron awl, L. 8.5 cm, it has a tapering pyramidal head and a stem which thins, broken from the middle, with analogies at Hod Hill, Dorset (Manning 1985, 40, no. E8, pi. 10), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, without inv. no. (PI. 15/17).- Iron awl, L. 9.5 cm, rectangular sectioned tapering head with a thin, tapering stem and a slightly bent point, with analogies at Hod Hill, Dorset (Manning 1985, 40, no. ЕЮ, pi. 10), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, without inv. no. (PI. 15/18). D. Weapons and harness- Fragment of an iron spear, L. 14.5 cm, only a part of the leaf shaped top is preserved, blade with oval section, socket tube round in section, the edges of the blade are completely destroyed, poor state of
