Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 31/1. (2011)

Articles

New Data about the Roman Settlement from Odorheiu Secuiesc

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without inv. no., with analogies from Dedrad (Glodariu-Cámpeanu 1966, 21, no. 5, fig. 2/1; 4/1) and Märculeni (Glodariu Et Al. 1970, 204, no. 1, fig. 3/1), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD (PI. 13/3).- Iron share plow, L. 25 cm, L. blade 13.5 cm, width blade 15 cm, width of the inner sleeve 12 cm, triangular blade, slightly rounded, which widens toward the top. On the upper part, by widening and bending the plate the fins-sleeve were made for the cutter to be mounting to the wooden plow. The body is slightly curved longitudinally and transversally, Henning-Al type, dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 562 (PI. 13/4).- Iron share plow, L. 25.5 cm, L. blade 18.5 cm, width blade 16 cm, width of the inner sleeve 11 cm, triangular blade with a sharp tip, slightly rounded, which widens toward the top, from the middle part, by widening and bending the plate the fins-sleeve were made, Henning-Al type dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 7496 (PI. 13/5).- Iron share plow, L. 27 cm, L. blade 9 cm, width blade 14 cm, foot 14 cm, solid bar flattened and bent at one end, an finished in a hook at the other one, where the bar was widened is bent on the long axis alike a spoon with a median nervure, Henning-B2 type (Henning 1987, 58-60) with analogies at Märculeni (Glodariu Et Al. 1970,214, fig. 12/2; 25/3), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 7495 (PI. 13/6).- Coulter of an iron plow, L. 31 cm, L blade 15 cm, width blade 6 cm, strongly curved blade, with the axis perpendicular to the blade, body widens at the top, Henning-El type (Henning 1987, 61-63), with analogies at Dedrad (Glodariu-Cámpeanu 1966, 21, no. 6, fig. 2/2; 4/2) and Ilisua (Gaiu 2001, 103, fig. 1/3), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560 (Pi. 14/6).- Iron brush axe, L. 28 cm, L. blade 4.5 cm, L. socket 8 cm, curved blade, triangular in section, with the peak in the sharpen area, it has a half-circular socket tube where the wooden handle was attached, broken at both ends, used for cutting reed, Henning-Gl type (Henning 1987, 93-96), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, with analogies at Ciumäfaia (Henning 1987,120, no. 98), Ormenis (Henning 1987,139, no. 372) and Märculeni (Glodariu Et Al. 1970, 209, fig. 6/3; 23/15), MHR, without inv. no. (Pi. 14/15).- Iron brush axe, L. 31 cm, L. blade 3.5 cm, L. socket 12.5 cm, almost identical with no. 13 but with a smaller blade, MHR, without inv. no. (Pi. 14/16).- Iron sickle, L. 30.5 cm, L. blade 3.5 cm, with a long curved blade, triangular in section, with a handle broken for fastening, restored, Henning-Hl type (Henning 1987,86-90), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, with analogies at Märculeni (Glodariu Et Al. 1970, 209, fig. 7/1; 23/16), MHR, inv. no. 560 (PI. 14/17).- Iron sickle, L. 26 cm, L. blade 14 cm, with a long curved blade, triangular in section, with a handle for fastening, restored, Henning-Hl type, with analogies at Kecel (Henning 1987,129, no. 240, Taf. 40, no. 21), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560 (PI. 14/20).- Iron sickle, L. 23 cm, L. blade 18 cm, d. socket 9 cm, with a long curved blade, triangular in section, with the peak in the sharpened area, it has a half-circular socket tube where the wooden handle was attached, broken at both ends, restored, Henning-Hl type, with analogies at Märculeni (Glodariu Et Al. 1970, 209, fig. 6/3; 23/15), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560 (PI. 14/18).- Iron vine knife, L. 21 cm, L. blade 4 cm, hooked blade, broken at both ends, triangular in section, it has a half-circular socket only a small part left, the lower part is broken, restored, it might belong to Henning-Gla type (Henning 1987, 92-95), with analogies at Manning (Manning 1985, 55, F34), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD, MHR, inv. no. 560.

B. Carpenter tools- Iron axe, L. 20 cm, L. blade 5 cm, d. socket 3 cm, thick edge, rectangular neck, fixing hole tail, reinforced by a heavy oval right edge and wide, flattened and curved edge near the tail, excellent state of preservation, Ilies-II type (Ilies 2001, 340), with analogies at Märculeni (Glodariu Et Al. 1970, 213, fig. 14/2; 27/3) and Zlatna (Ilies 2001, 340, pl. III/9, with further analogies), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD (PI. 14/8).- Iron axe, L. 12.5 cm, L. blade 4.5 cm, d. socket 2.5 cm, concave blade edge profile, convex edging, the blade is progressively thinned and enlarged, handle has an oval shaped hole, excellent state of preservation, Ilies-I type (Ilies 2001, 340), with analogies at Märculeni (Glodariu Et Al. 1970, 213, fig. 14/1; 26/2), Ilisua (Gaiu 2001, 105, no. 22, fig. 3/1) and Napoca (Ilies 2001, 340, pl. 1/4, with further analogies), dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD (PI. 14/4).