Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 31/1. (2011)

Articles

New Data about the Roman Settlement from Odorheiu Secuiesc 233 19. Városháza tér, no. 4 (Piata Primäriei) In 2004 a 0.5 m deep and 3 m wide ditch was dug, starting from the wall of the building, next to the sewer pit. From the removed earth lots of potsherds were collected, found in second­ary position, among them fragments of Roman pots and bowls were unearthed (Pi. 8/25-29). All these materials now are in a private collection. 20. Városháza tér, no. 5 (Piata Primäriei) In front of City Hall sewerage works took place, when a 1.20-1.50 m deep and 0.50 m wide trench was dug, several fragments of Roman pottery - lids, bowls, pots, handles (PI. 9/1-4)- being recovered, kept now in a private collection. 21. Városháza tér, no. 15 (Piata Primäriei) In August 2002 in the courtyard of the Franciscan Cloister while levelling the land to cre­ate the support of floors, Roman pottery - pots and bowls (PI. 8/21-24) - was found mixed with prehistoric and medieval shards, gathered in a private collection. 22. Villany telep Str. (Strada Uzinei) Between the years 2000 and 2005 the archaeological strata was repeatedly disturbed, on the one hand by sewage works, but also because of the renovation of the headquarters of Radio Star. It is located at the intersection of Kornis Ferenc and Uzinei streets. This area is within the building remains found in 1874, here fragments of clay pipes were found, and traces of walls with mortar was also observed. The ceramic material collected over many years is mixed, and now is in a private collection. The majority of shards are from Roman bowls, pots, plates and jugs (PI. 9/5-12). 23. Discoveries with unknown location From the territory of Odorheiu Secuiesc a series of Roman discoveries from unknown points emerged, the materials consisting of fragments of stamped bowls, cups and pots (Pi. 10/1- 15), square bricks and roof tiles. 24. Discoveries with roman material reused 24a. Kadicsfalvi rét/Alsó-Lok In 2008 on the right bank of the Tárnává Mare river, on the river meadow, placed paral­lel to the river, on the territory of Cädiseni village (annexed to Odorheiu Secuiesc), on an area of 1.2 ha an archaeological research was carried out, and 682 archaeological features were revealed. Most of the finds from the settlement belonged to the Visigoth population, but in different assem­blages several roman reused materials were found. The most common pieces were the bricks, even pieces with traces of mortar. In some cases they were used in the structure of fireplaces, which were made of river stone and dark earth. On a piece of brick - already mentioned earlier- a part of a military stamp with the letters Cl from C(ohors) I. In the structure of a pottery kiln Roman building stones were used. A fragment from a Roman limestone pediment of 32 x 22 x 25 cm (PL 10/19) was decorated with beads and pirouettes, and on the upper part a fragment of a medallion. The slab has 14 cm frame width, under a simple moulding of about 9 cm. Most probably the piece kept at MHR (inv. no. 2911) dating from the 2nd-3rd century AD belonged to

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