Marisia - Maros Megyei Múzeum Évkönyve 31/1. (2011)
Articles
130 J. Németi pl. 4/11); like at Zemun (Todorovic 1968, pl. 6/2-3); Malaja Kopanja (Kotigorosko 1995, pl. 45/22-23); Brad-Zargidava (Ursachi 1995, pl. 109/1-5; 111/15). This type of lid is dated to LT D (2nd-1st c. BC) and appears both in Dacian and Celtic sites. The ‘L’ type boot-shaped vessels are also rare (Németi 2010, pl. 22/2). This type of vessel is already present in the Tumulus culture, more frequent in the Urnfield culture and in the late period of the Early Iron Age (HaD) and the beginning of the Late Iron Age (LT A). Analogies can be mentioned from Gávavencselő-Kastélykert (Dani 2001, pl. 4/5a, 5b, Gáva culture); Budapest-Békásmegyer (Schreiber 2010, pl. 11/1; 13/2; 26/1; 32/3; 90/1-4); Mannersdorf grave 4 (Neugebauer 1992, 56, Abb. 19); Dürnberg grave 131 (Moosleitner 1980, 151-155, Abb. 23); Curtuiuseni, grave 16 (Nánási 1975, 47-50; Teleagä 2008, 158, pl. 16/1-3); Gáva-Kat óhalom (Jósa 1915, 197-211); Kösd (Szabó 1992, 50); Polárikovo-Nové Zamky, grave 75 (Benadik 1975, 98); Jikev (Schwappach 1967, 320-332, Abb. 1/1); or the settlement from Esztergom- Szentgyörgymező (Szöllősi 2009, 123-156). The boot-shaped vessels were discovered mainly in graves, exceptions are the finds from Kálmánd-Krasznapart and Esztergom-Szentgyörgymező, which were revealed from settlements. From a typological point of view, the tiered vessels - bottle and bowl - do not belong to the type of boot-shaped vessels, as it was considered by E. Teleagä (2008,119). The ‘O’ type crucible is connected to iron smelting (Németi 2009a, t. XIV/1-3), with analogies at Mukachevo-Gállis-Lovacska (Bidzilja 1971, fig. 21); VoXgáx-Király-érpart (Szabó Et Al. 2008, fig. 11); Matijevo (Cerkun 1995, fig. 2/13). ‘M’ type dolia storage vessels were unearthed at Berea-Nyúlvár (Németi 2009a, t. XVI/2), Eiscolt-Kincsverem (Németi 2009a, t. XI/3; Németi 2010, pl. 19/8). Spindle-whorls frequently appear in the La Тёпе settlements, the biconic shape is of Scythian tradition, while the flat shape is of Celtic type, with analogies at Sajópetri-Hosszúdűlő (Szabó 2007, pl. LXXIV/3; LXXVI/11; C/15; CXIX/3-4; CXXIV/12-15; CVIII/1). The knife with arched back blade can be dated to HaD, but they also appear in the Celtic settlements and cemeteries. Analogies are known from the HaD cemetery from Sanisläu- Homokosdomb; the LT B-C cemetery from Piscolt-Homokosdomb; LT B2-C cemetery from Sanisláu-Teg/avetó'; the LT C settlement from Ciumesti-Tökös (Németi 1999, 110-111); or the LT B-C settlement from Sajópetn-Hosszú-dűlő (Szabó 2007, pl. CXLI/3; CXLIV/5-6). The shaft-hole iron graver for woodworking has analogies at Mukachevo-Gállis-Lovacska (Bidzilja 1971, pl. 26/1-3) or Trisov (Bren 1991, 244-247). Iron nails and cramps are also frequent, in most of the cases severely corroded these are revealed in settlements and they probably were used at the structure of dwellings, like at Sajópetri-Hosszú-dűlő (Szabó 2007, pl. CXXXIX/2; CLXVII/4, 13-14; CLV/9). The brooches from the settlements were seriously corroded, thus they can be hardly included in typologies. Probably they belong to the 19th type big-sized brooches with 2+2 springs (Németi 1993, ЗА, 4th phase at the cemetery from Piscolt). Analogies for brooches with 1 + 1 spring are known from the Celtic cemetery at Tiszavasvár (Almássy 1998, 55-106, pl. 1/2; II/6; VIII/3-4, XI/4; XVIII/1-2). This type of big-sized iron brooch is characteristic for the LT Cl and the following period. In the cemetery with 17 unearthed graves from Tiszavasvár there are twelve such brooches. The ring-shaped, flat, iron bracelet, decorated by successive smaller and larger knobs is very rare among the Celtic finds, only the iron bracelet dated to LT C1/C2 discovered in the cemetery at Jászberény-Cserőhalom could be mentioned (Kaposvári 1969 178-198, pl. 1/10). The
