Tudományszervezési Tájékoztató, 1961

1-2. szám

CONTENTS Introduction . REVIEW AND EXCERPTS The Schooling of New Scientific and Technical Manpower - a Crucial Problem in Social and Economic Planning. /New Soviet Methode in Long-Term Planning of Professional Manpower Supply. _ The Recent Literature of this Problem in the Soviet Union and the Developed Western Capitalist Countries/ .... 9 The Long-Term Planning of Professional Manpower Supply /Excerpt from V.Ye. Komarov's Book/ 10 A few Important New Works in the Western Literature Dealing with the Problems of Schooling New Scientific and Technical Manpower 22 Statistical Data on the Higher Education, all the Universities, the Training of Scientists in the Soviet Union and on the Distribution of Soviet Scientific Workers according to Professions 25 Debate on Parkinson's Law 32 Proportions of Costs, Demands of Personnel and Professional Trends of the Scientific Research in Industry as Reflected in the Statistics of Some Developed Capitalist Countries. /Lessons Drawn from the American Representative Statistics for 1953-54. - A Comparison between the United States, Great Britain and Japan/ 35 Characteristics of Industrial Research in the United States 37 Statistics on the Research and Development in the Industry of the United States ..... ..... 41 Industrial Research in Japan /Excerpts from Yeshimitsu Takeyasu's treatise/ 45 Problems of the Economical Utilization of Working Time Spent in Research, Discussed at the Washington Conference on Research and Development and its Impact on Economy ...... 48 Translation Machines at the Service of Science. /Perspectives of Employing Translation Machines in Science. Outstanding Results in Translating from English into Russian Achieved in the Experiments Conducted with the Electronic Computer BESM of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union/ . . . 51 Machine Translation and the Human Being /Excerpt from D. Yu. Panov's treatise/ 52 Appendix: Experiments in Machine Translation from English into Russian with the Electronic Computer BESM of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union 58 Problems of the Proportional Development of Science in Czechoslovakia 62 Directives and Organization Problems of Polish Scientific Life. /Excerpts from Wladislaw Gomulka's Speech on the Meeting of the Polish Party and Government Leaders with the Presidium of the Polish Academy of Sciences/ 65 New, Unified Organization of Technical and Economic Information in the Polish People's Republic . . Resolution of the Bulgárián Party and Government on the Development of Science 73