Horváth László szerk.: Zalai Múzeum 17. (Közlemények Zala megye múzeumaiból, Zalaegerszeg, 2008)
HORVÁTH LÁSZLÓ: Kelta pszeudo-kantharos Zalakomárból (Zala m.)
a múltba. Az M3-as autópálya régészeti leletmentései (Paths into the Past. Rescue Excavations ont he M3 motorway.) Budapest, 1997, 81-89; 182-184. SZABÓ-NÉMETH 2000 Szabó, M. - Németh, P. G.: Keltische Gräber in Somogytúr. ActaArchHung 51, 1999/2000, 249 268. SZABÓ-CZAJLIK 2004 Szabó M. Czajlik Z.: Vasművesség ÉszakkeletMagyarországon a Kr.e. 111. században: Sajópctri-Hosszú-dülő. (Eisenverhüttung in NordostUngarn im 3. Jahrhundert vor Chr.: Sajópctri-Hosszúdülő.) HOME 43. 2004. 127-138. SZABÓ 2005 Szabó M.: A keleti kelták. A késő vaskor a Kárpátmedencében. Budapest 2005. SZABÓ-TANKÓ 2006 Szabó, M. Tankó, K.: Nécropole lalénienne á Ludas-Varjú-dülő. ActaArchHung 57, 2006, 325-343. SZABÓ et al. 2007 Szabó et al.: E habitat de 1' époque de La Tènc á Sajópetri-Hosszú-dülő. Budapest 2007. VAN ENDERT 1991 Van Endcrt, D.: Die Bronzefunde aus dem Oppidum von Manching. Die Ausgrabungen in Manching. 13, Stuttgart 1991. VENCLOVÁ 1990 Venclová, N.: Prehistoric glass in Bohemia. Archeologicky ústav: CSAV, Praha 1990. WIELAND 1996 Wieland, G: Die Spätlatenezeit in Württemberg. Forschungen zur jüngeren Laténekultur zwischen Schwarzwald und Nördlinger Ries. Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor-und Frühgeschichte in BadcnWürrtemberg 63, Stuttgart 1996. Celtic pseudo-cantharus from Zalakomár (Hungary, Zala county) In 2006 a rescue excavation was carried out at the site of Zalakomár-Alsó Csalit by Attila Kreiter prior to the M7 motorway construction. The site is situated at the eastern border of Zalakomár, at the southwestern edge of the former Little Balaton Lake. Within the area that was affected by motorway constructions almost 30 000 m 2 were excavated. At the site several hundreds of Neolithic features, 135 graves of the Urnfield culture and a small hamlet of Celtic origin with 12 features (9 houses, 1 potter's kiln, 2 pits) were found (Fig. I). The position, structure (houses follow the shore of a lake), forms, and types of houses of the Celtic farmstead, or hamlet are similar to the ones found at other open settlements in Central Europe. According to the finds, apart from agriculture and animal husbandry, people also carried out potting, household crafts and fishing. The potter's kiln and the ceramic finds are discussed by Attila Kreiter in this volume. The finds from the Celtic features such as fibulae, glass and iron bracelets, belt chain, and iron knifes (Figs. 8-9) make it possible to accurately date the horizontal settlement to the LT Cl a, thus to the middle, or to the first decades of the second half of the 3 rd century BC. From the Celtic settlement at Zalakomár two outstanding finds came to light. One of them is the hand of a precision balance („Feinwaage": Figs. 8.1; 9.1), the other is a pseudo-cantharus with mask representations. The precision balance most probably indicates the circulation and use of Celtic money in the area in the middle of the 3 rd century BC. Such a find is surprising in a small open settlement, because its analogies are almost exclusively found in reinforced settlements, at oppidii from the 2 nd- 1 st centuries BC. The pseudo-cantharus with human mask representations (Figs. 3-7) is the first that was found in a settlement excavated under controlled circumstances. The vessel must have been of some value, since its broken hands were glued back with a tar-like substance (Fig. 2). The two-handed vessel is a characteristic form of the La Tène pottery tradition found in the Carpathian Basin. The smaller ones are called cantharus, which
