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Barati Piroska: A jutasi avar kori temető 116. számú sírja

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Grave 116 of the avar period cemetery at Jutas

at the beginning of the 7th century and they indicate a connection with the Merovingian territory, except the Byzantine coin. This fits into the picture of the avar period cemeteries in East Pannonia, in which parts of the late antique and western style fashion appear.

The young woman of grave 116 had other gifts aside from the content of the wooden box. She was buried with silver earrings, necklace, lead cross, two bronze bracelets, chalcedony pearl, pierced snail shell, bronze pierced disc and bronze mirror. The lead cross and the snail shell indicate mediterran style and the syincretism in the Carpathian Basin. The bronze disc is an element of the Merovingian female fashion. The earrings show a connection to the Eastern territory and the avar elite fashion.

We can determine the cultural connection of the young woman by this two group of artefacts. The objects in the box, along with similar elements of western and mediterranean fashion, were important parts of her identity The silver earrings on the other hand indicate eastern connections and show that she was adapted to the new style of fashion.

Jutas is an important part of the Early Middle Ages archeology in Hungary. The cemetery was excavated more than 100 years ago by Gyula Rhé and Nándor Fettich, in all 285 burials came to light. The cemetery was used along the avar period, from the end of the 6th century to the beginning of the 9th cenutry. Based on the gifts we can differentiate six phase.

Phase 1: from the end of the 6th to the beginning of the 7th century

Phase 2: the middle third of the 7th century Phase 3: the last third of the 7th century Phase 4: the first half of the 8th century Phase 5: the middle third of the 8th century Phase 6: the end of the 8th centruy to the beginning of the 9th century

Grave 116 is a special burial of a young woman in the cemetery. She was buried not only with the regular costume elements and grave goods, a small wooden box was also placed in the grave. The box contained a bronze buckle, (so-called Schilddornschnalle), a bronz strap end with a half-round ornament, a disc brooch with glass inlay and a bronze Phokas Follis. These objects were used during the 6th century and