Nagy Zoltán: A dunántúli cseréppipa-készítő műhelyek és termékeik a 19. században (Fontes Castriferriensis 1. Szombathely, 2001)

FONTES CASTRIFERRIENSIS № 1 2001. Debrecen and Selmecbánya, after which this type was named, survived the period above. The tiny workshops, such as Körmend, Vasvár, Bonyhád, operating in the shadow of great manufactures were capable to maintain their markets as affiliates in certain authors' point of view, whilst our interpretation favors the theory of units to produce counterfeits and forgeries. Which pieces amongst the pipes examined may be considered real, i.e. as the product sealed by the owner? No certain reply may be given, as no further data is available on the original portfolio of the units working in the first half of the 19

th century in Selmec, Theresienfeld, Trautmansdorf, Pápa, only the system of sealing gives tips that their contemporaries followed preimages - yet to be noted that a counterpoint may always be brought up. The timely and locality factors are presumably due to the phenomenon that the pipe producers were provided corresponding patterns from the shape making workshops, or they sold them amongst each other, or received them as heritage. 142 charts tematically compiled constitutes vast majority of the issue including comparisons of the research with further notes. The excavations in Körmend are presented on 40 tables (Tables l-XL), 7 tables show the local archaeotypes including archaeological anthologies (Tables XLI-XLVII). 57 graphical comparison tables (Tables XLVIII-CIV) include partly the material of the individual pipe manufacturing centers, 5 tables (Tables XLVII-LII) Körmend, 3 tables (Tables LIII-LV) Vasvár, 4 tables (Tables LVI-LIX) Bonyhád, 1 table (Table LX) Óbuda, 3 tables (Tables LXI-LXIII) the Southern centers; Kaposvár, Mohács, Baja, Szigetvár, 9 tables (Tables LXIV-LXXII) Pápa, out of which 4 tables (LIXIV-LXIX) present the Boscowitz-factory. Further 10 tables including two colored ones (Tables LXXIII-LXXXII) show the seals of the Transdanubian workshops referring to Selmecbánya and the products associated with it. The pieces of the Transdanubain workshops sealed Podrecsány marks are contained in 2 tables (LXXXIII-LXXXIV), K. Azar in 1 table (Table LXXXV), Partsch and Anton Partsch marked seals in 3 tables (Tables LXXXVI-LXXXIII), S. Steiner and Joseph Bartsz, Theresienfeld, Dressnfeld marked seals from the Körmend spot in 1 table (Table LXXXIX), Amstätter of Bécsújhely in 1 table (Table XCI) and the white cafeteria pipes presumably made somewhere else, yet associated with Körmend in 1 table (Table XCII), the rim seals of the Transdanubian workshops in 6 tables (XCIII-XCVIII), the clay-pipe types of the Western part in 2 tables (Tables XCIX-C), pipe drawings of Nagyvárad, Kecskemét, and Győr presented as analogy in the issue in 4 tables (CI-CIV). Moreover, the products of the Transdanubian pipe manufacturing workshops are presented in 30 photo tables, from which 16 tables show the Körmend spot (Tables CV-CXX), 6 tables the Vasvár pipes (Tables CXXI-CXXVI), 2 tables fragments found in Bonyhád (Tables CXXVII-CXXVI), 6 tables Pápa (CXXIXCXXXIV). To study Valter Torjay's pieces found at the Körmend excavations 8 tables present drawings (Tables CXXXV-CXLII). 93