Nagy Zoltán: A dunántúli cseréppipa-készítő műhelyek és termékeik a 19. században (Fontes Castriferriensis 1. Szombathely, 2001)

FONTES CASTRIFERRIENSIS № 1 2001. pipes were used and smoky proving the fact that they were transported to the city of Győr through sales channels. The existence of such sales contacts are also confirmed by a piece of a terracotta made in Körmend by proof depicting three women's head with broad cheeks, broad lips wearing pony-tails and found during the artifact saving excavations of Sándor Mutai at the foundation works of the State Department Store. The pipe artifacts recovered in 1998 at Street Krisztina earlier, Nagyvárad by János Ernőd are similar to the ones to an extent that is they may have been thrown into the ground while filling in the land of the Jewish school. Showing mainly the impact of Debrecen, a huge quantity nearly containing terracotta pipe fragments only, other pieces thought to be Austrian made SCHEMNITZ, ANTON PARTSCH, AMSTÄTTER sealed pipes; two M. HÖNIG SCHEMNITZ trade marked pipes contained one, perhaps by mistake, with a seal of ZU THERESIENFELD (Table CI.). Another flaskshaped pipe is also remarkable, of which nearest alterations were made in Körmend, Vasvár, Trautmansdorf in the first half of the 19

th century. The excavations recovered a coin from 1860 in an upper layer, which clarifies the latest date of in-ground state. The fact when and how the quantity of fragments were thrown away may be determined by the cult of Jóska Sobri, the figure of a Transdanubian outlaw. Widely known that his violent death took place in 1837 and the legend of his life period appears in pulp fiction. Coincidentally. fragments of 610 pipes found during the earthworks of two drain systems in the beginning of the 1970's were transported from Bonyhád to the Mór Wosinszky Museum of Szekszárd. Similarly, 725 pes. of damaged pipes in semi-prepared state were discovered in the yard of the old jail house in Vasvár during the demolition of the Breiner-house as well as the earthworks of Street Alkotmány at the end of the 1960's. which now belongs to the collection of Museum of Local History in Vasvár. Several of the ethnographical collections known throughout the Transdanubian region contain a few of the products of the Boscowitz pipe factory. The Graf Károly Esterházy Castle and Country Museum was given in the 1960's/70's a set of 350 various and undamaged pipes as a gift, mostly fired black and marked BOSCOVITZ from the manufacture's registered seat at 12, Street Széchenyi. Moreover, 35 more selected, presumably recovered, differently marked fragments made earlier were registered in the inventory. This set of over 1.500 pes. from 3 spots was compared to the collection in almost corresponding amount from the Körmend pipe excavations, of which data is included in the issues' charts of the Annex. The City Museum of Körmend has been given clay-pipes as scattered artifacts collected from the area of downtown since the 1960's. Great amount of artifacts was recovered in 1980 during the earthworks of a drain 87