Istvánovits Eszter: A Rétköz honfoglalás és Árpád- kori emlékanyaga / Régészeti gyűjtemények Nyíregyházán 2. (Nyíregyháza, 2003)

A rétközi temetőkről - Ibrány-Esbó-halom - Függelék: - Szathmáry László: Az Ibrány-Esbó-halom X-XI. századi temetőjének csontvázleletein végzett vizsgálatok eredményeinek összefoglalása

Sírszám Nem Grave No. Sex Humerus 1 Radius 1 Testmagasság Ulna 1 Femur 1 Fibula 1 Tibia 1 Stature (SJOVOLD 1990.) d s d s d s d s 212 nő 295 392 393 329 337 335 155 215 férfi 303 408 337 340 158 229 nő 433 435 343 162 230 férfi 323 326 235 259 446 442 340 356 356 164 236 férfi 327 250 250 450 450 365 364 168 237 nő 407 156 239 nő 370 370 173 242 nő 443 444 357 355 165 244 férfi 420 421 337 338 159 249 férfi 322 315 460 460 355 354 363 364 166 250 férfi 298 440 434 345 350 160 252 nő 190 279 276 384 299 146 253 nő 418 418 333 336 158 255 nő 406 156 256 férfi 246 455 451 355 350 167 258 férfi 247 245 265 367 370 168 259 férfi 410 416 310 310 153 260 férfi 336 328 250 270 469 368 373 371 171 261 férfi 488 485 384 396 392 176 265 nő 387 151 267 férfi 449 450 349 350 165 268 nő 257 476 475 376 172 * 16-18 éves A summary of the results of the examinations on the skeletal finds from the 10

t

h-ll

,

h century cemetery at Ibrány-Esbó-halom The skeletons of272 individuals dug up in the 10

t

h-l 1* century cemetery with 269 graves at IbrányEsbó-halom were examined. Since the cemetery consisted of two chronologically distinguishable sections (a 10

t

h century segment and a 11

t

h century one), the most important question was to what extent the early population (i. e. that of the pagan era, from the 10

t

h century) and the late population (i. e. that of the Christian age, from the 1 l

t

h century) were similar. The results of the examinations carried out so far, unambiguously refer to the existence of a significant difference between the populations from these two centuries. Moreover, the previous population (from the Late Avar period) of the same region (i. e. the Upper Tisza Region) had no effect on the development of the Ibrány population either. Taking into consideration that the populations of Ibrány alsó showed different demographical dispositions in these two centuries, I think it rightful to consider this condition characteristic, from the viewpoint of population history, and to name it Ibrány-type. By contrast, there were populations in which such population historical breaks did not occur in the early Christian age, that is, after the age of St. Stephen (1000-1038). Those populations can be named as Püspökladány-type. 391