Somogyi Múzeumok Közleményei 17/B. - Természettudományi tanulmányok (2006)

Farkas, Sándor: The terrestrial Isopod Fauna of South Transdanubia (Hungary) - Dél-Dunántúl szárazföldi ászkarák (Isopoda: Oniscidea) faunája

THE TERRESTRIAL ISOPOD FAUNA OF SOUTH TRANSDANUBIA 163 Table 2. Species list and overall distribution of the species by Schmalfuss (2003) 1 ~~2~ 3 4 5 6 7 " 9 10 Androniscus roseus (C. Koch, 1838) Armadillidium nasatum Budde-Lund, 1885 Armadillidiumopacum (C.Koch, 1841) Armadillidium versicolor Stein, 1859 Armadillidium vulgare (Latreffle, 1804) Armadillidium zenckeri Brandt, 1833 Calconiscellus karawankianus (VerhoefF, 1908) Cylisticus convexus (De Geer, 1778) From eastern France to Romania, north to southern Germany (except Bulgaria and Greece). Autochthonous in Italy, France, northern Spain, the Netherlands, southern England. Synanthropic in northern and eastern Europe, introduced in North America. Central Europe from central Sweden to northern Italy and from eastern France to Croatia. From southeastern Germany to Bulgaria Autochthonous in the Mediterranean region, introduced to all parts of the world. Eastern central Europe. Southeastern Austria, Slovenia, southwestern Hungary. ___ ,„ Europe and Asia Minor. 1 ~~2~ 3 4 5 6 7 " 9 10 Haplophthalmus danicus Budde-Lund, 1880 Haplophthalmus mengii (Zaddach, 1844) Europe. Europe, North Africa, Azores, Canary Islands. 11 12 13 Hyloniscus riparius (C. Koch, 1838) Central and eastern Europe. 11 12 13 Hyloniscus vividus (C. Koch, 1841) Lepidoniscusminutus (C.Koch, 1838) Slovenia, Hercegovina, southwestern Hungary. From southern Germany to southern Poland and northern Greece. From southeastern Germany and northern Italy to southern Poland, Moldavia and northern Greece. Europe and western Asia. Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor. Macaronesian Islands, Mediterranean region and the Black Sea coasts. Europe and North Africa. i - egion. Originally Mediterranean, synanthropically cosmopolitan. Fr< Geîïnaiiy io northern Greece. i i юесс Southern Italy mon, Israel, Lybia. Austria, southwestern Hungary. 14 15 16 17 Ligidium germanicum Verhoeff, 1901 Ligidium hypnorum (Cuvier, 1792) Platyarthrus hoffinannseggii Brandt, 1833 Platyarthrus schoblii Budde-Lund, 1885 Slovenia, Hercegovina, southwestern Hungary. From southern Germany to southern Poland and northern Greece. From southeastern Germany and northern Italy to southern Poland, Moldavia and northern Greece. Europe and western Asia. Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor. Macaronesian Islands, Mediterranean region and the Black Sea coasts. Europe and North Africa. i - egion. Originally Mediterranean, synanthropically cosmopolitan. Fr< Geîïnaiiy io northern Greece. i i юесс Southern Italy mon, Israel, Lybia. Austria, southwestern Hungary. 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 2ĥ Porcellio laevis (Latreille, 1804) Porcellio scaber Latreille 1804 Porcellionidespruinosus (Brandt, 1833) £\':T-:.-ŝii>:::i;!.Cisiiic;)ia (Verheil, 1907} Pvr/:.:-:li'.ii.!:ii rzcvrvaium Verhoeff, 1901 Proporcellio vulcanius Verl к Ff, i Ж. Protracheoniscus fran hal, 1948 Slovenia, Hercegovina, southwestern Hungary. From southern Germany to southern Poland and northern Greece. From southeastern Germany and northern Italy to southern Poland, Moldavia and northern Greece. Europe and western Asia. Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor. Macaronesian Islands, Mediterranean region and the Black Sea coasts. Europe and North Africa. i - egion. Originally Mediterranean, synanthropically cosmopolitan. Fr< Geîïnaiiy io northern Greece. i i юесс Southern Italy mon, Israel, Lybia. Austria, southwestern Hungary. 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 2ĥ Protracheoniscus major (Dollfus, 1903) Fromsouthestem Germany to central Asia. 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 2ĥ Protracheoniscus politus (C. Koch, 1841) From eastern Germany to Romania. From southern and eastern Germany to Bulgaria. 27 ™28~ Ж 30 31 Trachelipus nodulosus (C. Koch, 1838) From eastern Germany to Romania. From southern and eastern Germany to Bulgaria. 27 ™28~ Ж 30 31 Trachelipus rathkii (Brandt, 1833) Trachelipus ratzebun t, 1833) Trichoniscus provisc za 1908 Europe except Mediterranean regions. Central and e : : >pe. Europe, Türke > cria. 27 ™28~ Ж 30 31 Trichorina tomentosa (Budde-Lund, 1893) Tropical America. Zoogeography Overall distribution of the species is given in Table 2. Twenty-three percent of the species {Armadillidium nasatum, Platyarthrus schoblii, Porcellio laevis, Porcellionides pruinosus, Proporcellio vulcanius, Protracheoniscus major and Trichorina tomentosa) are undoubtedly introduced isopods. Distribution area of Armadillidium versicolor, Armadillidium zenckeri, H. riparius, Lepidoniscus minutus, Ligidium germanicum, P. collicola, Porcellium recurvatum, Protracheoniscus politus and Trachelipus nodulosus extends from Central Europe to the Balkans (29 %). Haplophthalmus danicus, Haplophthalmus mengii, Platyarthrus hoffmannseggii and Trichoniscus provisorius are holomediterranean species (13 %). The remainder 11 species (35 %) constitute a heterogeneous group: Hyloniscus vividus is known only from Slovenia and Bosnia-Herzegovina so this species was considered as an lllyrean