Achaeometrical Research in Hungary II., 1988

BIBLIOGRAPHY - SUMMARIES - ANALYSES

Vörös I.: Németbánya késő bronzkori település állatcsontleletei (Die Tierknochenfunde des spätbronzezeitlichen Tells von Németbánya) = Acta Musei Papensis, Pápai Múzeumi Értesítő 6 (1996) 209-218. BUILDINGS AND WALL PAINTINGS Járó M.: Chemical Analysis of Wall Painting Fragments Excavated in Ács-Vaspuszta = Com. Arch. Hun. (1991) 106-113. More than 40 samples taken from 25 wall painting fragments were investigated using an optical microscope, chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, as well as, in some cases, energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The aim of the investigations was the identification and characterization of the pigments and the levelling plasters (the intonaco or the upper layer of the intonaco if it has more than one layer), as well as the study of the plaster structure and the tool marks if any. The data obtained by the scientific investigations could contribute to the archaeological study of the fragments. Járó M.: Comparison of the painting materials used for wall painting in four sites of the Roman province Pannónia, Textbook of the conference: Roman Wall Painting: Materials, Techniques, Analysis and Conservation, Fribourg, in print. More than 200 wall painting fragments coming from four sites of Pannónia, from Aquincum, Gorsium, Ács-Vaspuszta and Baláca were examined. The aim of the investigations was to make a comparison of painting techniques and materials on the basis of the analytical data obtained by using different scientific methods and by visual evaluation of the different plaster layers. According to the test Results, the fragments coming from a building of ÁcsVaspuszta were represented with simple drawings, for compare the fragments and give the relative chronology of the investigated pieces. The samples were classified in three wall decoration periods, where the colour, number and composition of the plaster layers were different. Comparing the fragments with those found in other parts of the settlement, similarities of the painting techniques was found, and the samples could have been arranged in a relative chronological order. For the comparison of the painting materials used in different settlements of the province, similar (and unusual) pigment mixtures rather than pigments were sought, and the use of different levelling plaster types was taken as a basis for comparison. Visy Zs.: A Weißenburgban föltárt római fürdő restaurálásának tapasztalatai (Experiences in the restoration of Roman baths excavated in Weißenburg) = Múzeumi Műtárgyvédelem 13 (1984)47-74. 318