Gulyás Katalin et al. (szerk.): Tisicum - A Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Múzeumok Évkönyve 23. (Szolnok, 2014)

Néprajz - Benedek Csaba: Nemzeti jelképekkel díszített tárgyak a Szolnok megyei múzeumok gyűjteményeiben

TISICUM XXIII. - NÉPRAJZ

Internetes hivatkozások JUHÁSZ Katalin:

„A Kossuth-nóta” http://folkradio.hu/hir/3128 TARI Lujza:

A szabadságharc népzenei emlékei, http://48asdalok.btk.mta. hu/bevezeto TARI Lujza:

Kossuth Lajos a kisebbségben élő magyarság népzenéjében, http://www.hhrf.org/kisebbsegkutatas/kk_2002_04/cikk. php?id=454Csaba Benedek

Objects with national symbols in the collections of the museums of Szolnok county

In this paper the author examines the Hungarian national symbols in the everyday objects of folk culture by reviewing the material of the museums of Szolnok county. First he analyses country’s coats of arms, the Rákosi and Kádár coats of arms, then the small crest with and without the royal crown. The Rákosi and Kádár crests never became integral part of the folk culture, such objects were made upon orders from the ruling communist party, and after the fall of the dictatorship they sank into oblivion. The small crests with and without the royal crown are much more frequent, however, while the crown version can be found on any kind of everyday objects, the one without the crown (the so called Kossuth crest) occurs only on a few types of objects. The national colours and the flag can primarily be observed on bowls; they are especially frequent on the big bowls of Mezőtúr. Depicting humans is rather rare in our ornamental art; however, representing hussars have a substantial proportion among them. They can mainly be found on pottery objects, and the very shape of the so called miskakancsó reminds one of a human figure. They can also be found on gingerbread templates, mugs, and embroidery. Patriotic inscriptions on their own can rarely be found on everyday items, they generally appear along with other national symbols like the country coat of arms or the national flag. Our national heroes were not frequently depicted, they can primarily be found on carvings of herdsmen. In the folk culture they can also be found on prints, industrial ceramics mugs and glasses, which were used as ornamental pieces in the reception room of houses.

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