Tárnoki Judit szerk.: Tisicum - A Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Múzeumok Évkönyve 19. (2009)

Régészettudomány - - Appendix I - László Bartosiewicz - Bronze Age worked antler remains from Zagyvapálfalva-Homokbánya (Northern Hungary)

Régészettudomány Inventory Number Antler part Measurements Notes z 92.56.3 and 4/76/54* tine GL=86.62 Tip smoothed to a point. Possible awl. Cut marks on shaft section, possibly where piece was removed. z 92.82.30 tine GL=

124.8, GB=22.6 Tip intact, bottom cut. K 4/77/38 and 92.63.5 shed antler GL=

117.1, rose width=ca. 48.0, Broken hatted "axe" butt end, attachment surface worn round by use. K 4/78/10 and 92.62.4 upper beam GL=201.8, GB=49.9, GD=47.7 Carefully chopped around the middle, small hole drifted into spongiosa, lower beam broken off. K 4/79/14 and 92.65.6 upper beam GL= 140.9, GB = 46.1, GD = 34.2 Cut straight to size at both ends, spongiosa drilled at lower, rounder end. K 4/85/3 and 92.65.6 shed antler GL=1

36.8, rose width

=59.1, hole

=22.1 Hafted "axe", attachment surface worn round by use, hole created by drilling, without visible chiseling. K 92.62.32 shed antler GL=

162.7, base=48.4x40.7, hole=21

.8x23.1 Hafted "axe". K 92.62.33 shed antler rose=69.2x68.7, rose attachment (inner) diameter=50.8x47.9, hole=22.8x24.6 Hafted "axe", attachment surface very flat, hole created with multiple chiseling on either side. K 92.62.33* shed antler rose and beam Possibly unfinished piece of manufacturing debris. Hole made in width of distal shaft exits at hollowed out shaft section. K 92.62.34 shed antler rose GL=

164.6, rose=54.8x59.9, hole=22.

3x22.1 Hafted "axe" with rose worn round by use on the butt end. Eye beam cut off and. Hole created by drilling, without major chiseling, socket shaped by chopping on outside, spongiosa carved out, probably for blade. K 92.62.34 shed antler rose and beam GL=

137.2, rose width=47.5 hole=44.1x42.5 Hafted "axe" with rose carved flat at two parallel ends and worn round by use on the butt end. Hole created by drilling, without visible chiseling, socket carved at worn 23 mm from the hafting hole. K 92.62.35 crown tines GL=222.7, GB=38.4 K 92.62.35 beam

+crown GL=

114.5, GB=41

.9, GD=55.0 Beam end chopped, pencil-size hole drilled through the spongiosa. K 92.62.35 tine GL=70.1, GB=22.2 Bottom chopped, tip worn. K 92.62.35 tine GL=

151.4, GB=30.7 Bottom chopped, tip chipped by deer (?). K 92.62.35 tine GL=256.8, GB=38.7 Bottom cut, marks of heat, otherwise unworked. K 92.62.35 tine GL=237.2, GB=34.1 Bottom broken, unworked. K 92.62.35 tine GL=

145.7, GB=23.1 Bottom cut, tip broken. K 92.62.35 tine GL=131.2, GB=31.8 Bottom cut flat on two opposing sides. K 92.62.35 tine GL=268.2, GB=44.2 Bottom hacked, otherwise unworked. K 92.62.35 brow tine GL=234.1, GB=37.4 Bottom cut in three directions, tip chipped by deer (?). K 92.62.35 brow tine GL=241.2, GB = 29.4 Bottom cut in three directions, 127 mm section cut off the side. K 92.62.35 shed antler GL=

158.7, rose=58.4x57.7, rose attachment (inner) diameter=48.2x46, hole=22.2x20.5 Hafted "axe". K 92.63.8 tine GL=80.3, GB= 28.6 Cut into half transversally, bottom broken. K 92.63.8 tine GL=

150.8, GB=25.9 Intact tip, bottom cut and broken at possible performation. K 92.63.8 browtine GL=147.2, GB=21.4 Small, completet tip, bottom whittled away. presence of small ruminant astragali and proximal phalanges with faceted surfaces presented in the following section.

4 Worked Antler Artifact List Abbreviations: Z=Zagyvapálfalva, K=Kisterenye, GL=greatest length, GB=greatest breadth. With the exception of antler rose diameters, these measurements represent the physical dimensions of the artefact/fragment, not biométrie size. 4 CHOYKE, Alice M. 1984: 32; CHOYKE, Alice M. - BARTOSIEWICZ, László 1997: 65; STANCZIK, Ilona-TÁRNOKI, Judit 1992. 145