Dr. Fűköh Levente szerk.: Malakológiai Tájékoztató 16. (Eger, 1997.)

MIENIS, H.K.: The molluscs from the Iron Age shrine at Horvat Qitmit, Negev, Israel

The origin of the Cowries is not clear. Although it is an Indo-Pacific species, it is rarely encountered in the Red Sea. Most probably the shells reached Qitmit via Edom in TransJordan from much farther away. Achnowledgements I would like to thank Drs. I. Beit-Arieh (Tel Aviv University) and L. Kolska Horvitz (Israel Antiquités Authority, Jerusalem) for allowing me to study the material. References Barash, A. - Danin, Z. (1992): Annotated list of Mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai.Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I 1-405, 372 figs. The Israel Academi of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. Bosch, D. - Bosch, E. (1982): Seashells of Oman.- 206 pp. Longman Group Ltd., London, New York. Burgess, C. M. (1985): Cowries of the World.- 289 pp. Seacomber Publications, Cape Town. Dance, S. P. (1966): Shell collecting - an illustrated history. - 344 pp., 35 pits. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles. Francis Jr. P. (1987): The shell bead conference. Ornament, 10 (4) 29-31, 70, 72-78. Jackson, F. G. S. (1916): The use of Covry-shells for the purposes of currency, amulets, and charms.- Manchester Memoirs, 60 (13): 1-72. Mienis, H. K. (1971): Cypraeidae from the Sinai area of the Red Sea.-Argamon, 2 (1-2): 13-43. Mienis, H. K. (1972): Cypraeidae from the Sinai area of the Red Sea, 2: Two additional species Palmadusta microdon chrysalis (Keiner) and Bistolida teres (Gmelin), with notes on other species.- Argamon, Israel Journal of Malacology, 3 (1-4) 21-26. Pfeiffer, L. (1914): Die steinzeitliche Muscheltechnik und ihre Beziehungen zur Gegenwart. - 334 pp. Gustav Fischer, Jena. Reese, D. (1978): Molluscs from archaeological sites in Cyprus: "Kastros", Cape St. Andreas, Cyprus and other Pre-Bronze age Mediterranean sites.- Fisheries Bulletin, Cyprus, 5: 3-112. Schilder, M. - Schilder, F. (1930): Variationsstatistische Studien an Monetaria annulus (Moll. Gastr. Cypraeidae).- Mitteilungen ausdem zoologishen Museum in Berlin, 16 (4): 543-565. Sharabati, D. (1981): Saudi Arabian Seashells.- 119 pp. VNU Books International, Weert. Sharabati, D. (1984): Red Sea Shells.- 128 pp. KPI, London, Boston, Melbourne, Henley. Smythe, K. R. (1982): Seashells of the Arabian Gulf - 123 pp. George Allen & Unwin, London, Boston, Sydney. Spanier, E. (ed.) (1987): The Royal Purple and the Biblical Blue -Argaman and Tekhelet. 220 pp. fKeter Publishing House Ltd., Jerusalem. MIENIS, H. K. National Mollusc Collection Dept. Evolution, Systematics & Ecology Hebrew University of Jerusalem 91904 Jerusalem, Israel