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Régészt–Ókortudomány - Gesztelyi Tamás: Intercisai gemmaleletek
INTERCISAI GEMMALELETEK 69 GAULE H. Guiraud, Intailles et camées de l'époque romaine en Gaule. Suppl. Gallia 48. Paris 1988. GESZTELYI1991 T. Gesztelyi, Spätrömische Glasbullen. ACD 27,1991,107-114. GESZTELY11998 Gesztelyi T, Pannóniái vésett ékkövek. Budapest 1998. GESZTELYI 2000 Gesztelyi T, Kettős csatornájú üvegkameók. ArchÉrt 123-124,1996-1997, 63-74. HAEVERNICK1974 Th. E. Haevernick, Trilobitenperlen. Folia Arch. 25,1974,105-129. HENKEL 1913 F. Henkel, Die römischen Fingerringe der Rheinlande und der benachbarten Gebiete. Berlin 1913. INTERCISAI L. Barkóczi-G. Erdélyi-E. Ferenczi-F. Fülep-J. Nemeskéri—M. R. Alföldi—K. Sági, Intercisa I (Dunapentele—Sztálinváros). Geschichte der Stadt in der Römerzeit. Budapest 1954. Arch.Hung. 33. INTERCISA II M. R. Alföldi-L. Barkóczi-J. Fitz-K. Sz. Póczy-A. Radnóti—Á. Salamon—K. Sági—J. Szilágyi-E. B. Vágó, Intercisa II. (Dunapentele). Geschichte der Stadt in der Römerzeit. Budapest 1957. Arch.Hung. 36. LIMC Lexikon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae LUNI G. Sena Chiesa, Gemme di Luni. Roma 1978. MIRA H. Philipp, Mira et Magica. Gemmen im Ägyptischen Museum der Staatlichen Museen. Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Berlin Charlottenburg. Mainz 1986. NAPOLI Hl U. Pannuti, Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli. Catalogo della Collezione Glittica. I Roma 1983, II Roma 1994. PAULOVICS1927 A dunapentelei római telep (Die römische Ansiedlung von Dunapentele). Arch.Hung. II. Budapest POPOVIC2010 I. POPOVIC: Roman cameos with female busts from Middle and Lower Danube. Pallas Revue d'Etudes Antiques 83 (2010) 203-224. RCP Religions and Cults in Pannónia. Ed. Fitz J. Székesfehérvár 1998. RICHTER G. M. A. Richter, The Engraved Gems of the Greeks, Etruscans and Romans. /. Engraved Gems of the Greeks and the Etruscans. London 1968. II. Engraved Gems of the Romans. London 1971. SOFIA A. Dimitrova-Milceva, Antike Gemmen und Kameen aus dem Archäologischen Nationalmuseum in Sofia. Sofia 1980. TRIER A. Krug, Römische Gemmen im Rheinischen Landesmuseum Trier. Bericht der Röm.-Germ. Korn. 76,1995,159-218. VÁGÓ 1970 E. B. Vágó, Ausgrabungen in Intercisa (1957-1969). Alba Regia 11,1970, 109-119. VÁGÓ—BÓN A1976 = E. B. Vágó—I. Bóna, Die Gräberfelder von Intercisa. Der spätrömische Südostfriedhof. Budapest 1976. WIEN E. Zwierlein-Diehl, Die antike Gemmen des Kunsthistorischen Museums in Wien. I. München 1973, II. München 1979, III. München 1991. XANTEN G. Platz-Horster, Die antiken Gemmen aus Xanten. Köln-Bonn 1987, II. Köln-Bonn 1994. Tamás Gesztelyi Gem finds from Intercisa Intercisa is the third most important find place of gems after Brigetio and Aquincum along the Pannonian limes in Hungary. Most of the gems came from excavations, mostly from graves. However, the documentation of the excavations is rather incomplete, hence there is a certain amount of uncertainty about their evaluation. The dating of the gems is evenly distributed from Late Hellenistic times to the beginning of the fourth century AD. There is only one exception, a specific group, the two- channelled glass cameos (11 artefacts) in the second part of the third century AD. Interestingly, in Aquincum this group is unknown, and there is only one in Brigetio. The early gems are, almost without exception, from graves dating back to the third or fourth centuries AD, thus they were old pieces, preserved, and re-used. There was a well-to-do layer which had probably become rich through trade and were thus in a position to deposit expensive jewellery in their graves.