Arrabona - Múzeumi közlemények 41/1-2. (Győr, 2003)

Tanulmányok: - Kovács Péter: Egy arrabonai asszony Rómában

ARRABONA41.2003. TANULMÁNYOK 4 Onomasticon provinciarum Europae Latinarum IV. Ed. B. Lőrincz. Wien 2002. 82, L. Barkóczi, The population of Pannónia from Marcus Aurelius to Diocletian. Acta ArchHung 16 (1964) 303. 5 Onomasticon provinciarum Europae Latinarum II. Ed. B. Lőrincz. Wien 1999, 84, Barkóczi, op. cit., 309-310, A. Mócsy, Die Bevölkerung von Pannonién bis zu den Markomannenkriegen. Budapest 1959. 170-171. 6 Onomasticon provinciarum Europae Latinarum IV. Ed. B. Lőrincz. Wien 2002, 30-32, H. Solin-O. Salomies, Repertórium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum. Hildesheim-Zûrich-New York 1994, 392-393. 7 V. Väänänen, Introduzione al latino volgare. Bologna 19823, 103-104, Nr. 89. 8 A. Mócsy, Nomenclator provinciarum Europae Latinarum et Galliae Cisalpinae cum indice inverso. DissPann HI/1. Budapest 1983, 341-342. 9 Dobó, op. cit., p. 186-187, B. Fehér, Lexicon Epigraphicum Pannonicum. Budapest 1997, 17. 10 Pannónia régészeti kézikönyve. Budapest 1990, 112-113. 11 Dobó, op. cit., Nr. 71-123, M. Speidel, Die Denkmäler der Kaiserreiter, équités singulares Augusti. Köln-Bonn 1994. 12 B. Lőrincz, Die Hilfstruppen in Pannonién während der Prinzipatszeit. Wien 2001, 18-19, Nr. 9, 122-138. 13 Ricci, op. cit., 154-156, P. 1-21. Az ICUR I 1480(=Ricci, op. cit., P. 17) felirat bizonyosan nem pannóniai vonatkozású: Le iscrizioni dei Cristiani in Vaticano. Materiali e contributi scientifici per una mostra epigrafíca. Citta del Vaticano 1997, 294-297, Nr. 3.7.5. 14 G. Alföldy, Epigraphica Pannonica II. Inschriften aus der niederpannonischen Limeszone zwischen Matrica und Intercisa. Specimina Nova 16 (2000) 56-57, Nr. 14. 15 F. Bérard, Vikani, kanabenses, consistentes: Remarques sur l'organisation des agglomérations militaires Romaines. Epigráfia e Antichita. 12 (1993) 61-90, id., Territorium legionis: camps militaires et agglomérations civiles aux premiers siècles de l'empire. Cahiers du Centre G. Glotz m. Paris 1992, 75-105, Kovács P., Vicus es castellum kapcsolata az alsó-pannoniai limes mentén. Piliscsaba 1999, 105-119, id., The Pannonian canabae in the 3rd century. Laverna 12, 2001,42-66. 16 Dobó, op. cit., Nr. 9, Kovács, op. cit., 56, j. 28. 17 Speidel, op. cit., 346-347, Nr. 635, Kovács, op. cit., 60, n. 78. 18 M. P. Speidel, The soldiers' home, in: Heer und Integrationspolitik. Die römischen Militärdiplome als historische Quelle. Köln-Wien 1986,467-481, M. M. Roxan, Settlements of veterans of the auxilia - a preliminary report, in: Roman Frontier Studies 1995. Oxford 1997,483-491. 19 T. Ivanov, Abritus. Geschichte und Archäologie. Rasgrad 1985. 20 G. Alföldy, Epigraphica Pannonica II. Inschriften aus der niederpannonischen Limeszone zwischen Matrica und Intercisa. Specimina Nova 16 (2000) 56-57, Nr. 14. Péter Kovács: A woman from Arrabona in Rome In Rome, in one of the cemeteries along the Via Labicana the following fragmentary­marble plate was found (CIL VI 36351): D(is) M(anibus) I Silvania Cresce[ntina vix] I it annis LX nata [Panno] I nia Su[pe]r[i]ore ter[ritorio] I Ar(r)abon(a)e or -(nsium) Silban[ius —] I us Silbania Romjana —] I es matri et do[rninae b(ene)meren] I ti posuerun[t]. Crescentina was born in Arrabona in the 2 n half of the 2 n c. and moved to Rome most probably with his husband who served as an auxiliary soldier probably among the équités singulares Augusti. Crescentina was not the only Pannonian woman who lived in Rome (CIL VI 34408, 2501, 3454, 2708, 37271). More important is the fact that this is the first epigraphic mention of the Roman auxiliary fort and settlement of Arrabona. The expres­sion territórium Ar(r)abon(a)e or -(nsium) belongs to the so-called "territórium inscrip­tions" which always concern to the canabae or auxiliary vici and described their quasi-autonomy: vicus: Vetus Salina: territórium Vetussalinensium-CIL III 10305=RIU 1442, Ulmetum: territórium Capidavense-CIL III 12491, Matrica: territórium Matricen­sium: AÉp 1980, 712=RIU 1429,1985, 765, Sucidava: territórium Sucidavensium- IDR II 190, Abritus: territórium Abritanorum-AÉp 1985,765, Chester le-Street: RIB 1049, canabae: Reginum: aedilis territorii contributi et k(anabarum) R(eginensium)-CIL 14370 10 , Troesmis: territórium Troesmensium-IScM V 135. Sometimes they were used as origo as well: e. g. CIL V 942, VI 2544,32783 ad n. 3198. 10

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