Alba Regia. Annales Musei Stephani Regis. – Alba Regia. Az István Király Múzeum Évkönyve. 16. 1975 – Szent István Király Múzeum közleményei: C sorozat (1978)

Tanulmányok – Abhandlungen - Makkay János: Excavations at Bicske. I, 1960. The Early Neolithic – The Earliest Linear Band Ceramic. p. 9–60.

opening on the side pointing toward the pit house and a raised edge on its outer side. Leaning against this chimney was an intact globular jar (PL V, 2). The side of the vessel lying on the chimney itself was black and sooty. The platform between ovens No. 2. and 3. was heavily charred, as was the edge of the house pit both in the virgin soil at this edge and the 20 cm thick habitation level above it. This burning resulted from the intensive heating. There was no way of deter­mining whether the ovens lay in the interior of the house, were built into its wall, or lay outside of the house. No oven mouths were found. The ovens were probably not fully contemporary with each other be­cause oven No. 3. was completely destroyed with only burnt wall fragments and floor portions remaining. This destruction suggests that the house was occu­pied over an extended period of time. There were no post-holes on the outer edge of the pit house. The lower ends of the roof posts (e.g. their holes) may have been cut into the neolithic humus level around the house, or into the level above the neolithic humus, on which, the earth taken from the pit of the house was piled up. No traces of post-holes could then be distinguished since the humus is as dark as the post-hole fill. This soil, which was dug out from the pit by the builders of the pit house was laid out on the neolithic humus level around the house. It thus increased the relative depth of the house. In summary therefore it appears that the orig­inal house form was rounded with the lived-in sec­tion cut into the virgin soil and with a conical roof covering both the interior and a small part of the exterior perimeter. The entrance may have been lo­cated on the northern house side, nearby ovens No. 1. and 2., where the wall of the house was gentle and stepped. The ovens were probably built into the northern wall with their mouths facing outward. They were probably fed from the outside. The chimney-like opening in the wall of oven No. 2. probably opened into the house. At a distance of 50 cms NW from the house was a small depression, cut into the virgin soil, and slop­15 Fig. 2: Cultural strata in and above house 1. 1971, with profile „A to B" of the NW wall of trenches I and II and profile „A to C". - *

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