A Békés Megyei Múzeumok Közleményei 36. (Békéscsaba, 2012)

Nagy Ildikó: A kétegyházi Török-halom rekonstrukciója

Nagy Ildikó TÓTH A. 1999 Tóth Albert: Kunhalmok. Kisújszállás, 1999. 13-15. TÓTH CS. 2003 Tóth Csaba: A Hortobágy negyedidőszak végi felszínfejlődésének főbb ter­mészeti és antropogén vonásai. Doktori disszertáció. Debrecen, 2003. 149- 212. TÓTH CS. 2004 Tóth Csaba: A kunhalmok geomorfológiai és tereptani viszonyainak vizsgála­ta a Hortobágy, a Hajdúság és a Nagykunság térségében. In: Tóth Albert (szerk.): A kunhalmokról más szemmel. Kisújszállás, 2004. 153-155. ZOLTAI 1911 Zoltai Lajos: A Hortobágy. A legnagyobb magyar puszta ismertető leírása térképpel és 23 szövegképpel. Debreczen, 1911. 12-13. Restoration of Török-halom kurgan near Kétegyháza - Ildikó Nagy ­Resume For thousands of years, the kurgans (or tumuli) have been prominent mounds in the lowland landscape of the Great Hungarian Plain. Since they have consider­able cultural historical, archaeological and botanical value, an effort should be made to preserve them. Unfortunately, most of them have been thoroughly de­stroyed by intensive farming. There are several kurgans in a protected area at Kígyósi-puszta. Due to their protected status, a significant part of them have been preserved to this day. Török­halom kurgan, however, has been falling into ruin since the 1960s. Therefore, the manager of the protected area, the Board of Directors of Körös-Maros National Park, felt the time had come to restore the barrow. The restoration work was carried out be­tween July 15 and September 10, 2011. In addition to a general characterization of the kurgans, my thesis examines the process of restoring Török-halom kurgan near Kéte­gyháza. Before the barrow could be restored and returned to its original size and shape, the geographical environment had to be surveyed and the condition of Török­halom kurgan had to be assessed. I considered it important to ascertain how the bar- row had deteriorated. Finally, the detailed technical and biological restoration provides us with a complete picture of the history of Török-halom kurgan. Nagy Ildikó H-1075 Budapest, Kazinczy u. 9. E-mail: nagyilakas@gmail. com 104

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