Janus Pannonius Múzeum Évkönyve (1964) (Pécs, 1965)

Természettudomány - Horvát, A. O.–Papp, L.: A nagyharsányi szársomlyón végzett mikroklíma-mérések eredményei

MIKROKLIMAMÈRÉSEK NAGYHARSÁNYBAN 51 Querco-Carpinetum tilietosum argentae Horv. ^ (10 felvétel állapjain) (Q. sessilis tilietosum argenteae Soó, Asperulo taurinae^Tilietum argienteae Soó, Tilio argenteae-Quercetum petraeae-cerris Soó.) Species characteristicae (Ch) et differentiates (D) associationis relative ad Querco-Carpinetum montium Budensium: ExplicatiO' signorum: &: species etiam classas Quer'avFageteae, I: species ordinis Orno-Cotinetalium, 1/1: species foederationis Ото

—Coitiniontis!, 1/2: species foederationis Quercetalium s. sltr., species Fagetalium, ! !: species foederationis Carpiniontisb ! : species associationis Querco — Caprineti A —D К MM Balc-Pann Tilia argentea (1/2, §) D 3—6 V MM Subm Fraximus ornus (1,§) D +-1 П1 Çh At^Subm Ruscus aculeatus (1/1, §) D 1-3 V M Subm Lonicera caprifolium (I) D 1 — 3 II H Balic-Alp Helleborus cdorus (1/1, §) D + —2 V G Subm Arum intermedium, maculatum (II) D -\ 1 II G Subm Ruscus hypoglossum (III) D +—< 1 II H ' Ea-Subm Stelllaria holostea (!) Ch + — 1 II Accidenter: Genista ovata var. nervata, Rosa arvensis, Primula acaulis (vulgaris), Scutellaria altissima, Asperula taurina, Doronicum orientale, Knautia drymeia, Tarnus cO'mmunis. Species ordinis Fagetalium MM Bm MM Ea-Subm Th Ela-Subm MM E MM Em-Subm MM Em-Subm E-M AtSubmi-Em H Ea-Em G Ea-Subm Ch Em-Subm СЙ i Em-Subm Hè , Em H , , ; Em -1—1 III II Carpinum batulus (!!) Prunus avium (!) Г Galeopsiis pubescens (!!) + Acer platanoides 1 Quer eus petraea -| 1 Tülia platyphylllos 1 Hedera helix H 1 I I II 1 V -| 4 IV -| 2 III + G H Em-Subm Car ex pilosa Galium odoratum (Asperula odorata) Euphorbia amygr daiides bamium galeobdolon Pulmonaria officinalis -\ 1 III Dactytllis polygama (aschersoniiana) Poliygonatum multïflorum Rubus caesius Carex silvatica 1 III 1 III II + -1

, ii + -3 II + I G EarSubm Corydalis cava H-G Ea Dentaria bulbifera H Ea Lathyrus vernus H Em-Subm Viola silvestris A —D 3 + 1 + Species classis Querco-Fageteae MM E-Subm Acer campesitre -] • 1 M Ea-Subm Staphylea pinnata -j 1 H Ea-Subm Bromus ramosus 1 H Ea-Subm Campanula tracheiium -\ 1 H Ern-At- Festuca heterophylla + Subm H Ea-Subm К I I 1 I III IV 1 I 1 Ranunculus ficaria + -3 Accidenter: 2a: Fagus silvatica — a, b: Quereus pubescens: — b" Ulmus montana. 3: Crataegus oxyacantha b, Euomymus europaeus b. Sambucus nigra. 4: Euonymus verrucoeusi, Cornus, sianguinea, Juniperus comjmunis. 5: Clematis vitallba. 1: Stachys siilvatica, Salvia glutinosa. 2: Anthriscus trichospermus, Allium ursinum, Galanthus! nivalis, Melittis grandiflora 3: Scilla bifoliia, Asperugo procumbensi, Euphorbia cyparissias, Brachypodium sdlvaticum. 4: Carex divulsa, Ajuga reptansi, Galium moUugo, Lithospermum purpureo-coeruleum, Hypericum perforatum, Poa nemoiralis. 5: Viola hirta. 7: Melandyrum noctiflorum, 9 : MercurialMs

. perennls. Fevételen kívül: Symphytum tuberosum ssp. nodosum, Hepaitica nobilis, Asarum, Corydalis solida, Geranium robertianum, Hypericum hirsutum, Glechoma, Isopyrum, Milium, Moehringia trinervia, Scrophularia nodosa, Mycelis, Galium schultesii. Locus: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9: Villány—Nagyharsány „Szársomlyó" — 4: Kistótfalliu „Tenkes" — 5, 10: Bisse „Tenkes". A. s. m. cca.: 2

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00> m (1, 4, 6, 8) — 300 m (2, 5, 7, 9. 10) — 350 m (3). Expositio: N (1—10'). Inclinatio: 10° (3, 4, 6, 8, 9) — 20° (5, 10) — 30° (1, 7) — 35° (2). Datum: 1: 8. VII. 1961 — 2: 27. IV. 1962 — 3: 31.. IV. I960 — 4, 5, 10: 19. VIII. 1949 — G 7, 8 9'27 VII. 1949. pH A: 6.0 (4) — 6.8 (5) — 7.4 (6). Geologicum: jura (1—3, 5—10) — loess (4). a: arbores — b: frutices: — c: herbae — d: musci 1: 11 n^, 9 cm, 26 éves — a: '90%, b: 30%, c: 80%, 2.-20 m, 30 cm, 50 éves — a: 80%, b: 20%, c: 90%, 5: 7 щ, 30 cm, 20 éves — a: 80%, b: 20%, c: 80%, d: 0% • . d: 0% ' . d::0%