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Castrum Tétel program (Solt–Tételhegy) eredmények és perspektívák - Fóthi Erzsébet–Bernert Zsolt: A solt–tételhegyi Árpád-kori temető antropológiai vizsgálata
FÓTHI ERZSÉBET - BERNÉRT ZSOLT: A SOLT-TÉTELHEGYI ÁRPÁD-KORI TEMETŐ ANTROPOLÓGIAI VIZSGÁLATA SCHINZ et al. 1952 Schinz, Hans Rudolf - Baensch, Willy Edward - Friedl, Edward - Uehlinger, Erwin: Ossifikationstabelle. In: Lehrbuch der Röntgen-Diagnostik. 5. Aufl. Thieme, G., Stuttgart, 1952. SCHOUR - MASSLER 1944 Schour, Isaac - Massier, Maury: The Development of the Human Dentation. JADA 28 (1944) 1153-1160. SCHWIDETZKY 1972 Schwidetzky, Ilse: Vergleichend-statistische Untersuchungen zur Anthropologie der Eisenzeit (letztes Jahrtausend v. d. Z.). Homo 23(1972) 245-272. SCHWIDETZKY - RÖSING 1976 Schwidetzky, Ilse - Rösing, Friedrich Wilhelm: Vergleichend-statistische Untersuchungen zur Anthropologie der Römerzeit (0-500 u.Z.). Homo 26 (1976) 193-218. STEFANCiC 1987 Stefancic, Marija: Anthropological Analysis of the Old Croat Necropolis Nin-Zdrijac in Reference to the Slav Settlement in the Balkans. SbNM Rada B, 2-4. (1987) 131-139. STLOUKAL 1962 Stloukal, Milan: Mikulcice. - Antropologicky materiál z 1. pohrebisté Anthropologisches Material aus der 1. Begräbnisstätte. Archeologicky ústav Ceskosslovenské Akademie véd poboéka v Brné. FÁM Tomus III. STLOUKAL 1969 Stloukal, Milan: Treff pohrebisté na hradisti „Valy" u Mikuléic: antropologicky rozbor koster z pohrebisté kolem 4. kostela. PA 60/2 (1969) 498-532. STLOUKAL - HANÁKOVÁ 1971 Stloukal, Milan - Hanáková, Hana: Antropologie ranéstfedovékého pohrebisté v Abrahámu. SbNM 27B. (1971) 57-131. STLOUKAL - VYHNÁNEK 1976 Stloukal Milan - Vyhnánek Lubos: Slováné velkomoravskyh Mikulcic. Prága, 1976. TODD 1920 Todd.T.W: Age Changes in the Pubis Bone: I, The Male White Pubis. AJPA 3 (1920) 285-334. UBELAKER 1989 Ubelaker, Douglas: Human Skeletal Remains, Excavation: Analysis, Interpretation. Washington, 1989. Erzsébet Fóthi - Zsolt Bemert Anthropological study of the Solt-Tételhegy cemetery An Árpádian Age church and cemetery were partially excavated between 2007 and 2009 as part of the research project led by József Szentpéteri. The osteological remains of 125 individuals have been recovered so far. Based on the size and form of the skulls, the population can be characterised by a duality: the majority of the population was dolichocranic, with a long, narrow and moderately high brain case, a tall, thin face, high orbits and a moderately narrow nose. Taxonomically, the most common forms are the Nordic and the Mediterranean types. 77% of the examined skulls can be assigned to these groups; they were buried outside the church. A smaller number of individuals were hyperbrachycranic, characterised by a short, very wide brain case, a narrow forehead, a narrow face, very high orbits and a very narrow nose. Taxonomically, this group is Dinarian. They were buried inside the church. A Penrose distance analysis was employed for calculating the anthropological analogies of the population buried at Solt-Tételhegy. An extraordinary degree of resemblance emerged: of the 500 samples included in the analysis, 46 proved similar on a very close (99%) level of significance. The Solt-Tételhegy population shares the greatest similarities with the populations of Mikulcice and other Moravian samples as well as the Carolingian era burials from the western fringes of the Carpathian Basin. At the same time, the Solt-Tételhegy sample stands very far from the samples of the ancient Hungarians of the Conquest period. Accordingly, the population laid to rest in the Árpádian Age cemetery at Solt-Tételhegy cannot be regarded as descendants of the ancient Hungarians of the Conquest period. Translated by Erzsébet Fóthi 151
