Külügyi Szemle - A Magyar Külügyi Intézet folyóirata - 2010 (9. évfolyam)
2010 / 1. szám - AFRIKA - Jungbert Ádám: Elhúzódó menekültügy és humanitárius válságkezelés Kelet-Csádban
Jungbert Adám Rövidítések jegyzéke AMIS - African Union Mission in Sudan CNAR - Commission Nationale pour l'Accueil et la Réinsertion des Réfugies CPA - Comprehensive Peace Agreement DIS - Detachement Intégré de Sécurité DLF - Darfur Liberation Front DPA - Darfur Peace Agreement Eurofor - European Union Force Chad/Central African Republic IDP - Internally Displaced Person JEM - Justice and Equality Movement JRS - Jesuit Refugee Service MF - ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztosság MINURCAT - Mission des Nations Unies en République centrafricaine et au Tchad NGO - Non Governmental Organisation SLM/A - Sudan Liberation Movement/Army SPLM/A - Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army UNAMID - United Nations-African Union (Hybrid) Mission in Darfur UNMIS - United Nations Mission in Sudan Résumé Prolonged Refugee Situation and Humanitarian Crisis Management in Eastern-Chad Despite the signature of the Darfur Peace Agreement in 2006, interethnic hostilities spurred by Sudanese government have not ceased in the region. The ongoing humanitarian crisis and the proxy war between Sudan and Chad through support of each others' rebels have tragic consequences for the whole region. According to rough estimates, in 2009 the number of internally displaced persons in Darfur rose to over five million and Sudanese refugees keep on arriving in neighbouring countries. Chad is seriously affected by the prolonged humanitarian crisis due to the trapped situation of 300 000 Sudanese refugees whose repatriation in the short term looks more and more hopeless. Extended crisis region, poor state power and mass migration altogether favour organised criminality and impunity which ruined humanitarian efforts. Thanks to the deployment of UN and EU peacekeeping forces (MINURCAT, EUFOR), the humanitarian situation is now under control and NGOs are able to meet basic needs of refugees. Faced by the perspective of an emerging prolonged refugee situation in Chad, humanitarian authorities have to seek new strategy to transform gradually humanitarian aid services into comprehensive regional development programmes and promote self-sufficiency both for refugees and locals in misery. 222 Külügyi Szemle
