Külpolitika - A Magyar Külügyi Intézet elméleti-politikai folyóirata - 1987 (14. évfolyam)
1987 / 1. szám - A tanulmányok orosz és angol nyelvű tartalmi kivonata
clear weapons. The Soviet proposal for the moratorium of nuclear tests was also given a favourable reception. As for the conflict situations in the developing world, the movement can henceforward act in concert and formulate a positive anti-imperialist stand in the majority of cases. The Southern African region was given priority; the place of the conference and the emphasis on the topic were intended to draw attention to the intolerable circumstances there, exerting an influence on bringing about a change. Regarding the problems of the world economy, the movement is still upholding its proposals for the restructuring of the international economic system. This time it laid stress on the multilateral forms of international economic co-operation, rejecting the endeavours to narrow it. Underlining the interdependence between the developed and the developing world they urged a comprehensive and high-level dialogue in the framework of the UN for the removal of the present imbalances in the world economy and for a balanced growth. They initiated concrete actions to promote these trends. The results of the Harare summit conference show that the movement of the non-aligned has given answers to the challanges of the mid-eighties according to its strategic guideline followed up till now. Strengthening its anti-imperialist stance the conference made a step forward in the questions of international peace, security, and disarmament in support of reducing international tension, in favour of international co-operation. The united action of the movement is the fullest in these fields. At the summit conference they endeavoured to demonstrate their unity and to strengthen their efficiency in every respect; in spite of these endeavours an increasing split can be experienced in the majority of conflict situations and in the questions of international economy. The main reasons of this are the movement’s increasing multi-colourness, its differentiation resulting from different patterns of social and economic development, and the rising tendency of regio- nalisation. The member states are continuously interested in forming a pressure group to enforce the common interests of the developing world concerning global problems within the framework of collective representation of their interests in international relations. László Csaba: CMEA and the challenge of the 1980s (Part II) The summit conference of 1984 accepted a programme for the second half of the 1980s, based on a balanced agreement among the member states with different interests. When the plans for 1986—90 were synchronized the problem of energy came to the fore and agriculture was again pushed into the background. It has a favourable effect that the discussions became more open and objective in con- ceptional and practical questions alike. Owing to objective reasons a more thorough modification of goods structure of planned trade will not be due before the 1990s. There emerged new practical tasks: claims of developing member states for increasing aid as well as taking into consideration their interests adverse to tightening the-financial and legal conditions of co-operation in the course of establishing a more developed economic mechanism. It is a real necessity since technical development and specialization in machine-building directly and urgently demand the development of actual, inter-enterprise ties and the creation of the indispensable sets of conditions. All these depend on the development of inner, national mechanims. Nevertheless a common legal regulation— more up-to-date than the General Conditions of Delivery—is needed first. The CMEA’s Technological Programme until 2000 is a mixture of traditional and novel methods. As a matter of fact, it co-ordinates the national technological and research programmes aimed at reaching the world level. The conditions of the necessary system of inter-enter- prise contacts can be created by a wholesale reform of the mechanism for cooperation, by putting forth the international socialist market and not by creating an experimental, favourized mechanism taken out of the whole system. Co-operation in planning, a more elastic treatment of the common institutions and rules, and the reduction of red-tape administration would be and personnel the first steps in the effective modernization of the CMEA’s international mechanism. The main field of direct state intervention should be the infrastructure instead of trade. XIV
